to the dramatic profession to exact or to expect any
such thing. Equally objectionable, and equally
impracticable, are the attempts of Quixotic “dramatic
reformers” to exercise a sort of goody-goody
censorship over the selection and the text of the
plays to be acted. The stage has been serving
the world for hundreds, yes, and thousands of years,
during which it has contributed in pure dramaturgy
to the literature of the world its very greatest master-pieces
in nearly all languages, meanwhile affording to the
million an infinity of pleasure, all more or less
innocent. Where less innocent, rather than more,
the cause has lain, not in the stage, but in the state
of society of which it was the mirror. For though
the stage is not always occupied with its own period,
the new plays produced always reflect in many particulars
the spirit of the age in which they are played.
There is a story of a traveller who put up for the
night at a certain inn, on the door of which was the
inscription—“Good entertainment for
man and beast.” His horse was taken to
the stable and well cared for, and he sat down to
dine. When the covers were removed he remarked,
on seeing his own sorry fare, “Yes, this is
very well; but where’s the entertainment for
the man?” If everything were banished from the
stage except that which suits a certain taste, what
dismal places our theatres would be! However
fond the play-goer may be of tragedy, if you offer
him nothing but horrors, he may well ask—“Where’s
the entertainment for the man who wants an evening’s
amusement?” The humor of a farce may not seem
over-refined to a particular class of intelligence;
but there are thousands of people who take an honest
pleasure in it. And who, after seeing my old
friend J.L. Toole in some of his famous parts,
and having laughed till their sides ached, have not
left the theatre more buoyant and light-hearted than
they came? Well, if the stage has been thus useful
and successful all these centuries, and still is productive;
if the noble fascination of the theatre draws to it,
as we know that it does, an immortal poet such as
our Tennyson, whom, I can testify from my own experience,
nothing delights more than the success of one of the
plays which, in the mellow autumn of his genius, he
has contributed to the acting theatre; if a great
artist like Tadema is proud to design scenes for stage
plays; if in all departments of stage production we
see great talent, and in nearly every instance great
good taste and sincere sympathy with the best popular
ideals of goodness; then, I say, the stage is entitled
to be let alone—that is, it is entitled
to make its own bargain with the public without the
censorious intervention of well-intentioned busybodies.
These do not know what to ban or to bless. If
they had their way, as of course they cannot, they
would license, with many flourishes and much self-laudation,
a number of pieces which would be hopelessly condemned
on the first hearing, and they would lay an embargo