in a Republican government. Thus, through demagogues
at the North an animosity was aroused. It slumbered
long in the germ, but being assiduously cherished
from year to year it at last budded and bloomed in
a clime congenial to its nature, & is now bringing
forth its venomous fruit, even to a “hundred
fold.” It was the consuming of this pernicious
fruit that brought death upon our “Body Politic”
and produced all our woe. Would to God that woe
should fall upon none but those who “planted
& watered” it! I am perfectly conscious
and cognizant of the manner in which this spirit of
enmity has been fostered. I am a Northern
by birth and education, & can testify
to that which I know. I have also been in the
South sufficiently long to know the sentiments
of the people here, and how they coincide (or rather
disagree) with the Northern conceptions of
them. I have spent almost 8 years here—certainly
long enough to learn the character of the “peculiar
institution” as well as its practical workings
& effect on society. And as I came with somewhat
of prejudice against it, you must be frank enough to
acknowledge me a fair judge in the matter. Among
the first books put into my youthful library, was
a work called Charles Ball, or The Trials
of a Run-Away Slave. This was a horrid thing,
and formed an impression on my young mind that has
only with the utmost difficulty been eradicated.
I am conscious that its contents are false. About
the same time, & repeatedly, I was taken to witness
a panorama of Uncle Tom’s Cabin—another
book whose leaves have furnished much fuel to infernal
flames. At the same time, & ever since, I have
had my ears grated with the harsh jargon of fanatical
tirades against the institutions & people of the South.
Of course then my mind was poisoned & prejudiced.
And this has not been my political training
alone but that of a majority of your youth at the North—no
further North too than Penna. How
then is it possible that the North can entertain amicable
feelings toward the South? Add to this, what you
rightly remark, that the popular mind is continually
influenced by the issues of the Press—an
instrument that has scattered the seeds of discord
broadcast over the land. And here you either ignorantly
or designedly intimate a slander against the South.
You say “all papers have free issue at the North
& not so at the South.” Now do
you not know enough of Southern affairs to see that
the South by their very Constitution cannot
admit incendiary documents to be cast into their
midst—it were suicidal. If the South
should publish papers uttering sentiments detrimental
to Northern manufactories (in general) & in
favor of foreign manufac’s, how long would the
North permit such papers to pass into their territory?
Again, just as you say you “wish that North^n.
papers could circulate South,” so also do