Since I have been in command of this military district, (two weeks), I have received the greatest hospitality and attention from the citizens about here.  I have had every opportunity of conversing with them freely and learning their sentiments, and although I have confined myself strictly to the truth as to what has been the result of the different engagements, the relative strength, the objects of the Administration, and the North generally, yet I think they don’t believe a word.

I see from the papers that my name has been sent in for Brigadier General.  This is certainly very complimentary to me, particularly as I have never asked a friend to intercede in my behalf.  My only acquaintance with men of influence in the State was whilst on duty at Springfield, and I then saw so much pulling and hauling for favors that I determined never to ask for anything, and never have, not even a colonelcy.  I wrote a letter to Washington tendering my services, but then declined Governor Yates’ and Mr. Trumbull’s endorsement.

My services with the regiment with which I now am have been highly satisfactory to me.  I took it in a very disorganized, demoralized and insubordinate condition, and have worked it up to a reputation equal to the best, and, I believe, with the good will of all the officers and all the men.  Hearing that I was likely to be promoted, the officers, with great unanimity, have requested to be attached to my command.  This I don’t want you to read to others for I very much dislike speaking of myself.

We are now breaking up camp here gradually.  In a few days the last of us will be on our way for the Missouri River, at what point cannot be definitely determined, wood and water being a consideration, as well as a healthy, fine site for a large encampment.  A letter addressed to me at Galena will probably find me there.  If I get my promotion I shall expect to go there for a few days.

Remember me to all at home and write to me.

Yours truly,

U.S.  Grant.

[President Lincoln asked the Illinois delegation in Congress to recommend some citizens of the State for the position of brigadier-general.  They unanimously recommended Grant first on a list of seven.

Since the date of the last letter he has been promoted to the rank of brigadier-general.  He was then ordered to Ironton, Mo., seventy miles south of St. Louis.

To his sister Mary.]

Ironton, Mo.,
August 12th, 1861.

Dear sister: 

Your letter directed to me at Mexico, Missouri came to hand yesterday at this place.