Dear father: 

Your letter of the 24th inst was received the same evening one I had written to Mary was mailed.  I would have answered earlier but for the fact I had just written.

I am not a volunteer, and indeed could not be, now that I did not go into the first Company raised in Galena.  The call of the President was so promptly responded to that only those companies that organized at once, and telegraphed their application to come in, were received.  All other applications were filed, and there are enough of them to furnish Illinois quota if the Army should be raised to 300,000 men.  I am serving on the Governor’s staff at present at his request, but suppose I shall not be here long.

I should have offered myself for the Colonelcy of one of the Regiments, but I find all those places are wanted by politicians who are up to log-rolling, and I do not care to be under such persons.

The war feeling is not abating here much, although hostilities appear more remote than they did a few days ago.  Three of the six Regiments mustered in from this state are now at Cairo, and probably will be reinforced with two others within a few days.

Galena has several more companies organized but only one of them will be able to come in under a new call for ten regiments.  Chicago has raised companies enough nearly to fill all the first call.  The Northern feeling is so fully aroused that they will stop at no expense of money and men to insure the success of their cause.

I presume the feeling is just as strong on the other side, but they are infinitely in the minority in resources.

I have not heard from Galena since coming down here, but presume all is moving along smoothly.  My advice was not to urge collections from such men as we knew to be good, and to make no efforts to sell in the present distracted state of our currency.  The money will not buy Eastern exchange and is liable to become worse; I think that thirty days from this we shall have specie, and the bills of good foreign banks to do business on, and then will be the time to collect.

If Mary writes to me any time next week she may direct here to

Ulysses.

[E.B.  Washburn was member of Congress representing Galena.  Pillow was a Confederate general.  He had served in the Mexican War, where Grant had learned to know him.

Grant expresses in this letter the opinion that the war will be of short duration.  Many believed with him that the war would be over in thirty days.  He continued to think this until the battle of Shiloh.  He believed that there would have been no more battles in the West after the capture of Fort Donelson if all the troops in that region had been under a single commander who would have followed up that victory.]

Camp Yates, near Springfield,
May 6th, 1861.

Dear father: 

Your second letter, dated the first of May has just come to hand.  I commenced writing you a letter three or four days ago but was interrupted so often that I did not finish it.  I wrote one to Mary which no doubt was duly received, but do not remember whether it answers your questions or not.