to-morrow is cast into the oven. Then follows,
as so often in the Gospels, the “how much more”
which is like a celestial flight of stairs, a ladder
of imaginative logic. Indeed this
a fortiori,
and this power of thinking on three levels, is (I may
remark incidentally) a thing very much needed in modern
discussion. Many minds apparently cannot stretch
to three dimensions, or to thinking that a cube can
go beyond a surface as a surface goes beyond a line;
for instance, that the citizen is infinitely above
all ranks, and yet the soul is infinitely above the
citizen. But we are only concerned at the moment
with the sides of this many-sided mystery which happen
to be really in sympathy with the modern mood.
Judged even by our modern tests of emancipated art
or ideal economics, it is admitted that Christ understood
all that is rather crudely embodied in Socialism or
the Simple Life. I purposely insist first on
this optimistic, I might almost say this pantheistic
or even this pagan aspect of the Christian Gospels.
For it is only when we understand that Christ, considered
merely as a prophet, can be and is a popular leader
in the love of natural things, that we can feel that
tremendous and tragic energy of his testimony to an
ugly reality, the existence of unnatural things.
Instead of taking a text as I have done, take a whole
Gospel and read it steadily and honestly and straight
through at a sitting, and you will certainly have
one impression, whether of a myth or of a man.
It is that the exorcist towers above the poet and even
the prophet; that the story between Cana and Calvary
is one long war with demons. He understood better
than a hundred poets the beauty of the flowers of
the battle-field; but he came out to battle.
And if most of his words mean anything they do mean
that there is at our very feet, like a chasm concealed
among the flowers, an unfathomable evil.
In short, I would here only hint delicately that perhaps
the mind which admittedly knew much of what we think
we know about ethics and economics, knew a little
more than we are beginning to know about psychology
and psychic phenomena. I remember reading, not
without amusement, a severe and trenchant article
in the Hibbert Journal, in which Christ’s
admission of demonology was alone thought enough to
dispose of his divinity. The one sentence of
the article, which I cherish in my memory through
all the changing years, ran thus: “If he
was God, he knew there was no such thing as diabolical
possession.” It did not seem to strike
the Hibbert critic that this line of criticism
raises the question, not of whether Christ is God,
but of whether the critic in the Hibbert Journal
is God. About that mystery as about the other
I am for the moment agnostic; but I should have thought
that the meditations of Omniscience on the problem
of evil might be allowed, even by an agnostic, to
be a little difficult to discover. Of Christ
in the Gospels and in modern life I will merely for