us that the reckless plucking of wild flowers has
already led to a great diminution in their numbers.
Daffodils grow wild in many parts of England, but,
as soon as they appear, hordes of holiday-makers rush
to the scene and gather them in such numbers as to
injure the life of the plants. I am not enough
of a botanist to know whether it is possible in this
way to discourage flowers that grow from bulbs.
If it is, it seems likely enough that, with the increasing
popularity of country walks, there will after a time
be no daffodils or orchises left in England.
If one were sure of it, one would never pluck a bee-orchis
again. One does not know why one plucks it, except
that the bee-shaped flower is one of the most exquisite
of Nature’s toys, and one is greedy of possessing
it. Children try to catch butterflies for the
same reason. If it were possible to catch a sunset
or a blue sea, no doubt we should take them home with
us, too. It may be that art is only the transmuted
instinct to seize and make our own all the beautiful
things we see. The collector of birds’ eggs
and the painter are both collectors of a beauty that
can be known only in hints and fragments. Still,
the painter is justified by the fact that his borrowings
actually add to the number of beautiful things.
If the collector of eggs and the gatherer of flowers
can be shown to be actually anti-social in their greed,
we cannot be so enthusiastic about them. I confess
that on these matters I have an open mind. For
all I know, the discussion on wild flowers in The
Times may be merely a scare. At the same
time, it seems reasonable to believe that if flowers
that propagate themselves from seed were all gathered
as soon as they appeared, there would before long
be no flowers left. I notice that one suggestion
has been made to the effect that flower-lovers should
provide themselves with seeds and should scatter these
in “likely places” during their country
walks. I do not like this plotting on Nature’s
behalf. Besides, it might lead to some rather
difficult situations. If this general seed-sowing
became a matter of principle, for instance, I should
probably sow daisies on my neighbour’s tennis
lawn, poppies and fumitory in his cornfield, and dandelions
in his meadow. It is not that I am devoted to
the dandelion as a flower, though it has been praised
for its beauty, but at a later stage a meadow of a
million dandelion-clocks seems to me to be one of
the most beautiful of spectacles. But I would
go further than this. I should never see a hill-side
cultivated without going out at night and sowing it
with the seeds of gorse and thistle. Not that
I should bear any ill-will to the farmer, but it is
said that the diminution of waste land, with its abundance
of gorse and thistles, has led to a great diminution
in the number of linnets and goldfinches. The
farmer, perhaps, can do without linnets and goldfinches,
but we who make our living in other ways cannot.
I should sow tares among his wheat, if necessary,
if I believed that tares would tempt a bearded tit
or a golden oriole.