“Calm yourself,” said Andrey Yefimitch, smiling guiltily.  “I assure you I have never stolen anything; and as to the rest, most likely you greatly exaggerate.  I see you are angry with me.  Calm yourself, I beg, if you can, and tell me coolly what are you angry for?”

“What are you keeping me here for?”

“Because you are ill.”

“Yes, I am ill.  But you know dozens, hundreds of madmen are walking about in freedom because your ignorance is incapable of distinguishing them from the sane.  Why am I and these poor wretches to be shut up here like scapegoats for all the rest?  You, your assistant, the superintendent, and all your hospital rabble, are immeasurably inferior to every one of us morally; why then are we shut up and you not?  Where’s the logic of it?”

“Morality and logic don’t come in, it all depends on chance.  If anyone is shut up he has to stay, and if anyone is not shut up he can walk about, that’s all.  There is neither morality nor logic in my being a doctor and your being a mental patient, there is nothing but idle chance.”

“That twaddle I don’t understand. . .”  Ivan Dmitritch brought out in a hollow voice, and he sat down on his bed.

Moiseika, whom Nikita did not venture to search in the presence of the doctor, laid out on his bed pieces of bread, bits of paper, and little bones, and, still shivering with cold, began rapidly in a singsong voice saying something in Yiddish.  He most likely imagined that he had opened a shop.

“Let me out,” said Ivan Dmitritch, and his voice quivered.

“I cannot.”

“But why, why?”

“Because it is not in my power.  Think, what use will it be to you if I do let you out?  Go.  The townspeople or the police will detain you or bring you back.”

“Yes, yes, that’s true,” said Ivan Dmitritch, and he rubbed his forehead.  “It’s awful!  But what am I to do, what?”

Andrey Yefimitch liked Ivan Dmitritch’s voice and his intelligent young face with its grimaces.  He longed to be kind to the young man and soothe him; he sat down on the bed beside him, thought, and said: 

“You ask me what to do.  The very best thing in your position would be to run away.  But, unhappily, that is useless.  You would be taken up.  When society protects itself from the criminal, mentally deranged, or otherwise inconvenient people, it is invincible.  There is only one thing left for you:  to resign yourself to the thought that your presence here is inevitable.”

“It is no use to anyone.”

“So long as prisons and madhouses exist someone must be shut up in them.  If not you, I. If not I, some third person.  Wait till in the distant future prisons and madhouses no longer exist, and there will be neither bars on the windows nor hospital gowns.  Of course, that time will come sooner or later.”

Ivan Dmitritch smiled ironically.