This example stimulated other inventors, and in a few years several patents were in use, and various lines had been constructed by different companies.  The business was so divided as to be always unprofitable.  Mr. Sibley conceived the plan of uniting all the patents and companies in one organization.  After three years of almost unceasing toil, he succeeded in buying up the stock of the different corporations, some of it at a price as low as two cents on the dollar, and in consolidating the lines which then extended over portions of thirteen States.  The Western Union Telegraph Company was then organized, with Mr. Sibley as the first president.  Under his management for sixteen years, the number of telegraph offices was increased from 132 to over 4,000, and the value of the property from $220,000 to $48,000,000.

In the project of uniting the Atlantic and Pacific by a line to California, he stood nearly alone.  At a meeting of the prominent telegraph men of New York, a committee was appointed to report upon his proposed plan, whose verdict was that it would be next to impossible to build the line; that, if built, the Indians would destroy it; and that it would not pay, even if built, and not destroyed.  His reply was characteristic; that it should be built, if he had to build it alone.  He went to Washington, procured the necessary legislation, and was the sole contractor with the Government.  The Western Union Telegraph Company afterward assumed the contract, and built the line, under Mr. Sibley’s administration as president, ten years in advance of the railroad.

[Illustration:  Hiram Sibley.]

Not satisfied with this success at home, he sought to unite the two hemispheres by way of Alaska and Siberia, under P. McD.  Collins’ franchise.  On visiting Russia with Mr. Collins in the winter of 1864-5, he was cordially received and entertained by the Czar, who approved the plan.  A most favorable impression had preceded him.  For when the Russian squadron visited New York in 1863—­the year after Russia and Great Britain had declined the overture of the French government for joint mediation in the American conflict—­Mr. Sibley and other prominent gentlemen were untiring in efforts to entertain the Russian admiral, Lusoffski, in a becoming mariner.  Mr. Sibley was among the foremost in the arrangements of the committee of reception.  So marked were his personal kindnesses that when the admiral returned he mentioned Mr. Sibley by name to the Emperor Alexander, and thus unexpectedly prepared the way for the friendship of that generous monarch.  During Mr. Sibley’s stay in St. Petersburg, he was honored in a manner only accorded to those who enjoy the special favor of royalty.  Just before his arrival the Czar had returned from the burial of his son at Nice; and, in accordance with a long honored custom when the head of the empire goes abroad and returns, he held the ceremony of “counting the emperor’s