habit of turning everything to account certainly does
lead him to cast an inquisitive eye on every new manifestation
of vitality. I have seen him enthusiastic over
la politique Lloyd-George, and I should not
be in the least surprised if he found something in
it to serve some one or other of his multifarious
purposes. If, however, surprise were what Picasso
aimed at he could go a very much easier way about
it. He could do what his tenth-rate imitators
try to do—for instance, he could agreeably
shock the public with monstrous caricatures and cubist
photography—those pictures, I mean, which
the honest stockbroker recognizes, with a thrill of
excitement at his own cleverness, as his favourite
picture-postcards rigged out to look naughty.
But Picasso shows such admirable indifference to the
public that you could never guess from his pictures
that such a thing existed: and that, of course,
is how it should be. He never startles for the
sake of startling; neither does he mock. Certainly,
unlike the best of his contemporaries, he seems almost
as indifferent to the tradition as he is to the public;
but he no more laughs at the one than he tries to
startle the other. Only amongst the whipper-snappers
of painting will you discover a will to affront tradition,
or attract attention by deliberate eccentricity.
Only, I think, the Italian Futurists, their transalpine
apes, a few revolutionaries on principle, but especially
the Futurists with their electric-lit presentation
of the more obvious peculiarities of contemporary
life and their taste for popular actualities can be
said definitely to have attempted a pictorial expression
of Jazz.
On music, however, and literature its influence has
been great, and here its triumphs are considerable.
It is easy to say that the genius of Stravinsky—a
musician, unless I mistake, of the first order and
in the great line—rises superior to movements.
To be sure it does: so does the genius of Moliere.
But just as the genius of Moliere found its appropriate
food in one kind of civilization, so does the genius
of Stravinsky in another; and with that civilization
his art must inevitably be associated. Technically,
too, he has been influenced much by nigger rhythms
and nigger methods. He has composed ragtimes.
So, if it is inexact to say that Stravinsky writes
Jazz, it is true to say that his genius has been nourished
by it. Also, he sounds a note of defiance, and
sometimes, I think, does evince a will to insult.
That he surprises and startles is clear; what is more,
I believe he means to do it: but tricks of self-advertisement
are, of course, beneath so genuine an artist.
No more than Picasso does he seek small profits or
quick returns; on the contrary, he casts his bread
upon the waters with a finely reckless gesture.
The fact is, Stravinsky is too big to be covered by
a label; but I think the Jazz movement has as much
right to claim him for its own as any movement has
to claim any first-rate artist. Similarly, it