can be wrong. At this thought her heart presently
kindles, her eloquence springs to work, and its tones
grow deeper, clearer, more penetrating, as point after
point catches her mental eye. Thenceforth it
is a keen encounter of mind with mind; but on his
side it is the conscious logic of an adroit and practised
lawyer, who has full mastery of his case, and is prompt
in all the turns of legal ingenuity; while on her
side it is the logic of nature’s finest moral
instincts spontaneously using the forces of a quick,
powerful, and well-balanced intellect as their organ
of expression. She perceives at once how subtile
and acute of apprehension he is; so, lest her speech
should have too much edge, she veils the matter in
figures of a somewhat enigmatical cast, because she
knows that he will instantly take the sense.
Her instinctive knowledge of the human heart guides
her directly to his secret springs of action.
With a tact that seems like inspiration, she feels
out his assailable points, and still surprises and
holds him with new and startling appeals to his innermost
feelings. At length, when, his wicked purpose
being formed, he goes to talking to her in riddles,
she quickly understands him, but thinks he is only
testing her: her replies leave him in doubt whether
craft or innocence speaks in her: so she draws
him on to speaking plainer and plainer, till at last
he makes a full and explicit avowal of his inhuman
baseness. He is especially caught, be it observed,
“in the strong toil” of her moral grace;
at least he is pleased to think so: and as he
has been wont to pride himself on being a saint, so
he now takes refuge in the thought, “O cunning
enemy, that to catch a saint, with saints dost bait
thy hook!”
It is not to be denied, indeed, that Isabella’s
chastity is rather too demonstrative and self-pronounced;
but this is because of the unblushing and emphatic
licentiousness of her social environment. Goodness
cannot remain undemonstrative amidst such a rank demonstrativeness
of its opposite: the necessity it is under of
fighting against so much and such aggressive evil forces
it into stress, and so into taking a full measure
of itself. Isabella, accordingly, is deeply conscious
and mindful of her virtue, which somewhat mars the
beauty of it, I admit; but in the circumstances it
could not be otherwise: with such a strong stew
of corruption boiling and bubbling all about her,
it was not possible that purity in her case should
retain that bland, unconscious repose which is indeed
its greatest charm. From the prevailing rampancy
of vice, a certain air of over-sternness and rigidity
has wrought itself into her character, displacing
somewhat of its proper sweetness and amiability:
but, in the right view of things, this loss is well
made up in that she is the more an object of reverence;
albeit I have to confess that she would touch me rather
more potently, if she had a little more of loveliness
and a little less of awfulness. And it is remarkable
that even Lucio, light-minded libertine as he is,
whose familiar sin it is to jest with maids, “tongue
far from heart,” cannot approach her, but that
his levity is at once awed into soberness, and he
regards her as one “to be talk’d with
in sincerity, as with a saint.”