“I am the last of noble
Edward’s sons,
Of whom thy father, Prince
of Wales, was first:
In war was never lion rag’d
more fierce,
In peace was never gentle
lamb more mild,
Than was that young and princely
gentleman.
His face thou hast, for even
so look’d he,
Accomplish’d with the
number of thy hours;
But when he frown’d,
it was against the French,
And not against his friends:
his noble hand
Did win what he did spend,
and not spend that
Which his triumphant father’s
hand had won:
His hands were guilty of no
kindred’s blood,
But bloody with the enemies
of his kin.”
No one, I think, can help feeling that this is the style of a man rather aiming at finely-turned phrases than deeply in earnest with the matter in hand; more the language of brilliant rhetoric than of impassioned thought. At all events, there is to my taste an air of falsetto about it; it seems more like the image of a painted than of a living passion. Be this as it may, the Poet’s own riper style quite discredits it; though I have to confess that, but for his teachings, we might not so well have known of any thing better. Now contrast with the foregoing one of the hero’s speeches in Coriolanus, iii. 2, where his mother urges him to play the demagogue, and practise smiles for the gaining of votes:
“Away, my disposition,
and possess me
Some harlot’s spirit!
my throat of war be turn’d—
Which quired with my drum—into
a pipe
Small as an eunuch’s,
or the virgin voice
That babies lulls asleep!
the smiles of knaves
Tent in my cheeks; and school-boys’
tears take up
The glasses of my sight! a
beggar’s tongue
Make motion through my lips;
and my arm’d knees,
Who bow’d but in my
stirrup, bend like his
That hath receiv’d an
alms!—I will not do’t;
Lest I surcease to honour
mine own truth,
And by my body’s action
teach my mind
A most inherent baseness.”
Perhaps the Poet’s different styles might be still better exemplified in passages of pathos; but here I must rest with merely referring, for instance, to York’s speech in King Richard the Second, beginning, “As in a theatre the eyes of men,” and the passage in Macbeth where Macduff first learns of the slaughter of his wife and children. Both are indeed very noble in their way; but I think no reader of disciplined taste can fail to see the vast superiority of the latter, and that this is owing not so much to any difference of character in the speakers as to a far higher stage of art in the Poet. I must add that the rhetorical or speech-making style appears more or less in all the plays of his first period: we find something of it even in such high specimens as The Merchant of Venice and King Henry the Fourth.