world had not hitherto seen executed. His father,
accordingly, he says, having performed the voyage,
and collected his observations, in conformity
to such opinion and expectations, proceeded, on
his return home, to accomplish the remaining task
allotted to him—writing the history
of the voyage. It was first proposed, we
are told, that a single narrative should be composed
from his and Cook’s papers, the important
observations of each being inserted, and ascertained
by appropriate marks. Forster, in consequence,
received a part of Cook’s journal, and drew up
several sheets as a specimen; but this plan was
soon desisted from, as it was thought more expedient
that the two journals should be kept separate.
In fartherance, then, of this design, it is said,
an agreement was drawn up on the 13th of April,
1776, between Captain Cook and Mr Forster, in
the presence, and with the signature, of the Earl of
Sandwich, which specified the particular parts
of the relations to be prepared by each, and confirmed
to both, jointly, the gift of the valuable plates
engraved at the expence of the Admiralty, and generously
bestowed on these two gentlemen in equal shares.
Mr F. soon afterwards presented a second specimen
of his narrative to the Earl of Sandwich, but
was surprised to find that it was quite disapproved
of, though at last he was convinced that, as the
word “narrative” had been omitted
in the above-mentioned agreement, he was not entitled
to compose a connected account of the voyage.
He was, moreover, informed, that if he chose to
preserve his claim to half of the profits arising
from the plates, he must conform to the letter
of that agreement. In this he acquiesced
for the benefit of his family; and accordingly, though
he had understood it was intended he should write the
history of the voyage, he found himself confined
to the publication of his unconnected philosophical
observations. G. Forster adds, it hurt him much
to see the chief intent of his father’s mission
defeated, and the public disappointed in their
expectations of a philosophical recital of facts;
however, as he himself had been appointed his father’s
assistant, and was bound by no such agreement as
that which restrained him, he thought it incumbent
to attempt such a narrative as a duty to the public,
and in justice to the ample materials he had collected
during the voyage. “I was bound,”
he concludes, “by no agreement whatever;
and that to which my father had signed, did not make
him answerable for my actions, nor, in the most
distant manner, preclude his giving me assistance.
Therefore, in every important circumstance I had
leave to consult his journals, and have been enabled
to draw up my narrative with the most scrupulous
attention to historical truth.” Such
is the defence which Mr G. Forster sets up in behalf
of a conduct, which it is certain was very differently
construed by the patrons of the expedition, whose
indignant opinions were so far regarded by the
public, as to render the residence of both father and