different artificers, soon involved the people in
very embarrassing intricacies and much bodily labour,
occasioned by the prodigious variety and numbers
of climbers, briars, shrubs, and ferns, interwoven
through the forests, and almost totally precluding
access to the interior of the country. From
the appearance of these impediments, and the quantity
of rotten trees which had been either felled by
the winds, or brought low from age, it is conjectured,
and plausibly enough, that the forests in the
southern parts of New Zealand had escaped the
hand of human industry since the origin of their
existence. But nature, we may often see, is prodigal
of life, and in the very act of dissolving one
generation, seems to rejoice in providing for
another that is to succeed it. Thus, we are told,
there sprouted out young trees from the rich mould,
to which the old ones were at last reduced.
A deceitful bark, it is added, sometimes still covered
the interior rotten substance, in which a person attempting
to step on it, might sink to the waist. Such
were the common disappointments in this Utopia.
The naturalists had to add to them, the appropriate
mortification of seeing numerous trees and shrubs,
of which, as the time of flowering was past, it
was impossible to make any scientific examination,
and which, accordingly, only tantalized them with
the idea of the profusion of new vegetables in this
interesting country. A short residence here,
especially during wet gloomy weather, proved that
all was not so perfect in this climate as had
been fondly imagined. The land about Dusky Bay,
and indeed throughout most of the southern extremity
of this island, was found to consist of steep
rocky mountains, with craggy precipices, either clad
with impenetrable forests, or quite barren, and
covered with snow on the tops. No meadows
or lawns were to be seen, and the only spot of flat
land that was found, presented so much wood and briars
as to be useless for either garden ground or pasture,
without very considerable toil. This heartless
description is somewhat relieved by a glowing picture
of the scenery about what was called Cascade Cove,
which seems to have arrested the attention of
Mr F., and which, he says, could only have justice
done it by the very successful pencil of Mr Hodges.
The soil here was found to be quite like to what
had elsewhere been found, and the rocks and stones
consisted of granite, moor-stone, and brown talcous
clay-stone. In one of the excursions to the country,
it was observed, that as they receded from the
sea, the mountains became much higher, and were
more steep and barren, and that the trees dwindled
in size, so as to resemble shrubs, circumstances rather
the reverse of what is usually noticed in other
countries. The climate of Dusky Bay is spoken
unfavourably of, as its greatest inconvenience, and
to this must be added its being deficient in celery,
scurvy-grass, and other antiscorbutics. But
with all its defects, Mr G.F. admits, that Dusky