Five times a week he orders some of his bravest elephants to fight in his presence, during which men are often killed or grievously wounded by the elephants.  If any one be sore hurt, though he might very well chance to recover, he causes him to be thrown into the river, saying, “Dispatch him, for as long as he lives he will continually curse me, wherefore it is better that he die presently.”  He delights to see men executed and torn in pieces by elephants.

In my time, a Patan of good stature came to one of the king’s sons, called Sultan Parvis, and petitioned to have some place or pension bestowed on him.  Demanding whether he would serve him, the Patan said no, for the prince would not give him such wages as he would ask.  The prince asked him how much would satisfy him, on which he said that he would neither serve his father nor him unless he had 1000 rupees a-day, equal to L100 sterling.  On the prince asking what were his qualifications that he rated his services so highly, he desired to be tried at all kind of weapons, either on foot or on horseback, and if any one was found to surpass him, he was willing to forfeit his life.  The prince having to attend his father, ordered the Patan to be in the way.  At night, the king’s custom being to drink, the prince told him of the Patan, whom the king commanded to be brought before him.  Just at this time a large and very fierce lion was brought in, strongly chained, and led by a dozen men.  After questioning the Patan, as to whence he came, his parentage, and what was his valour, that he demanded such wages, the Patan desired the king to put him to a trial:  Then, said the king, go and wrestle with that lion.  The Patan replied, that this was a wild, beast, and it would be no trial of his manhood to make him go against the lion without a weapon.  The king however insisted upon it, and the poor fellow was torn in pieces.  Not yet satisfied, but desirous to see more sport, the king sent for ten of his horsemen who were, that night on guard, whom he commanded, one after the other, to buffet with the lion.  They were all grievously wounded, and three of them lost their lives.  The king continued three months in this cruel humour; in which time, merely for his pleasure, many men lost their lives, and many were grievously wounded.  Afterwards, and till I came away, twelve or fifteen young lions were made tame, and used to play with each other in the king’s presence, frisking about among people’s legs, yet doing no harm in a long time.

His custom is every year to be two months out hunting; and when he means to begin his journey, if he comes from his palace on horseback, it is a sign he goes to war; but if on an elephant or in a palanquin, his expedition will only be for hunting.