trade in all freedom at Surat, commanding the vizier to make out my commission or licence to that effect with all expedition.  The vizier made me a sign to come forwards and make my obeisance, which I did according to the custom.  But mark what followed.  A nobleman of high rank, and in great favour with the king, who was a most intimate friend both of the late vizier and of Mucrob Khan, having been brought up along with them from childhood as pages together to the king, made a speech to the king to the following effect:  “That the granting of this licence would be the ruin of all his majesty’s sea-ports and people, as his majesty had been already certified by several of his subjects:  That it was not consistent with the king’s honour to contradict what he had granted to the Portuguese, his ancient friends:  And that whoever solicited in favour of the English knew not what they were about; or, if they knew, were not friends to his majesty.”  Upon this speech my business was again quite overthrown, and all my time and presents thrown away, as the king now said he would not allow the English to trade at his sea-ports, owing to the inconveniences that had already arisen from their trading at Surat.  But as for myself, if I would remain in his service, he would command that the allowance he had formerly granted me should be given to my satisfaction.  I declined this, unless the English were allowed the freedom of trade according to his promise; saying that my own sovereign would take care that I should not want.  I then requested his majesty would be pleased to give me an answer to the letter I had brought him from my sovereign; but after consulting some time with his viziers, this was refused.

I now took my leave, and departed from Agra the 2d of November, 1611, being in a thousand difficulties what course I had best take.  I was in fear lest the Portuguese might poison me for the sake of my goods; it was dangerous to travel through the Deccan to Masulipatam on account of the wars; I could not go by land to Europe by reason of the Turks; and I was resolved not to remain among these faithless infidels.  I arrived at Cambaya the 31st December, 1611, where I had certain news of our ships being at Surat, to which place I sent a foot-messenger with a letter, saying that the friars at Cambaya asserted that four large ships, with certain gallies and frigates, wore preparing at Goa to attack our ships, and that the Portuguese were contriving treachery against Sir Henry Middleton; all of which the fathers wished me to apprize him of, which I afterwards found was a political contrivance to put Sir Henry in fear, that he might depart.