As the Javans are not expert in the use of fire-arms, the protector borrowed some shot both of us and the Hollanders.  When these went forth, there was great strife which should go foremost, whether our men or the Hollanders, they despising our small number, and ours their sordid appearance.  Our men were in neat apparel, with coloured scarfs and hat-bands; they in greasy thrum caps, tarred coats, and their shirts, or at least such as had any, hanging between their legs.  Our men, therefore, chose to take the rearward, refusing to go next after the Hollanders.

Every morning the king’s guard, consisting both of shot and pikes, was placed round the inclosure without the rails, being usually three hundred men; but on some principal days there were upwards of six hundred, in files according to our martial discipline.  In our marching, we differ much from them, as we usually go in column of three, five, seven, or nine abreast; while they always march in single file, following as close as they can, and carrying their pikes upright.  As for their fire-arms, not being used to them, they are very unhandy.  Their drums are huge pans, [gongs,] made of tomback, which make a most hellish sound.  They have also colours to their companies; but their standards and ensigns are not like ours.  Their ensign staff is very long and high, being bent at top like a bow; but the colours, hardly a yard in breadth, hang down from the top like a long pendant.  The first day, being the greatest shew, there were certain forts made of canes and other trash, set up in front of the king’s pageant, in which some Javans were placed to defend, and other companies to assault them, many times the assailants firing upon the defenders.  All this was only in jest among the Javans with their pikes; but our men and the Hollanders were in earnest with their shot, and were therefore forced to be kept asunder.

Meeting the Dutch merchants in the evening, I asked one of them if he thought that Holland were able to wage war with England, that they should make such contention with our men, striving who should go foremost?  I likewise told them all, that if the English had not once gone before, they might have gone behind all the other nations of Europe long ago.  But they answered, that times and seasons change:  And doubtless, owing to their great numbers here in India, they hold themselves able to withstand any other nation in the world.  I cannot, however, say what may be the opinion of their states at home, and of the wiser of their nation.[128]

[Footnote 128:  In this business of the Dutch, wherein many shewed their pride and ingratitude, as the fault I hope is not in their nation, but only personal, I have mollified the author’s style, and left out some harsher censures. Beati pucifici.—­Purch. in a side note.]