and that, “if she please not her master”
she may be bought back again, or if he “take
him another” (translator supplying “wife”
as throwing an air of respectability over the transaction)
she may go free (Ibid. 7-11). It was under these
circumstances that God taught that if a man should
beat a male or female slave to death, he should not
be punished, providing the slave did not die till
“a day or two” after, because the slave
was only “his money” (Ibid. 20, 21).
Why blame a Legree, when he only acts on the permission
given by God from Mount Sinai? Dr. Colenso writes:
“I shall never forget the revulsion of feeling
with which a very intelligent Christian native, with
whose help I was translating these words into the Zulu
tongue, first heard them as words said to be uttered
by the same great and gracious Being whom I was teaching
him to trust in and adore. His whole soul revolted
against the notion, that the great and blessed God,
the merciful Father of all mankind, would speak of
a servant, or maid, as mere ‘money,’ and
allow a horrible crime to go unpunished, because the
victim of the brutal usage had survived a few hours.
My own heart and conscience at the time fully sympathised
with his” ("The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua,”
p. 9, ed. 1862). It was under these circumstances
that God taught that a thief, who possessed nothing
of his own, should “be sold for his theft”
(Ex. xxii. 3). It was under these circumstances
that God taught: “Thou shalt not suffer
a witch to live” (Ibid 18). To this cruel
and wicked command myriads of unfortunate human beings
have been sacrificed; in the course of the Middle
Ages hundreds of thousands perished; in France and
Germany “many districts and large towns burned
two, three, and four hundred witches every year, in
some the annual executions destroyed nearly one per
cent. of the whole population.... The Reformation,
which swept away so many superstitions, left this,
the most odious of all, in full activity. The
Churchmen of England, the Lutherans of Germany, the
Calvinists of Geneva, Scotland, and New England rivalled
the most bigoted Roman Catholics in their severities.
Indeed, the Calvinists, though the most opposite of
all to the Church of Rome, were in this respect perhaps
the most implicit imitators of her delusions”
("The Bible; What it is,” by C. Bradlaugh, p.
262). “During the seventeenth century,
40,000 persons are said to have been put to death
for witchcraft in England alone. In Scotland the
number was probably, in proportion to the population,
much greater; for it is certain that even in the last
forty years of the sixteenth century the executions
were not fewer than 17,000” (Ibid, p. 263).
The Puritans in New England signalised themselves
by their merciless severity towards wizards and witches.
France was the first country to stem the tide of cruelty.
In 1680 Louis XIV. “issued a proclamation prohibiting
all future prosecutions for witchcraft; and directing
that even those who might profess the art should only