a wine hamper, toiling up to the crests of mountains
at four o’clock in the morning, riding for five
miles on a donkey to what she calls “an inaccessible
volcanic ground not far from the stars.”
It is perfectly incredible that any one so ill as
her family believed her to be should have lived this
life for twenty-four hours. Something must be
allowed for the intoxication of a new tie and a new
interest in life. But such exaltations can in
their nature hardly last a month, and Mrs. Browning
lived for fifteen years afterwards in infinitely better
health than she had ever known before. In the
light of modern knowledge it is not very difficult
or very presumptuous, of us to guess that she had been
in her father’s house to some extent inoculated
with hysteria, that strange affliction which some
people speak of as if it meant the absence of disease,
but which is in truth the most terrible of all diseases.
It must be remembered that in 1846 little or nothing
was known of spine complaints such as that from which
Elizabeth Barrett suffered, less still of the nervous
conditions they create, and least of all of hysterical
phenomena. In our day she would have been ordered
air and sunlight and activity, and all the things the
mere idea of which chilled the Barretts with terror.
In our day, in short, it would have been recognised
that she was in the clutch of a form of neurosis which
exhibits every fact of a disease except its origin,
that strange possession which makes the body itself
a hypocrite. Those who surrounded Miss Barrett
knew nothing of this, and Browning knew nothing of
it; and probably if he knew anything, knew less than
they did. Mrs. Orr says, probably with a great
deal of truth, that of ill-health and its sensations
he remained “pathetically ignorant” to
his dying day. But devoid as he was alike of expert
knowledge and personal experience, without a shadow
of medical authority, almost without anything that
can be formally called a right to his opinion, he
was, and remained, right. He at least saw, he
indeed alone saw, to the practical centre of the situation.
He did not know anything about hysteria or neurosis,
or the influence of surroundings, but he knew that
the atmosphere of Mr. Barrett’s house was not
a fit thing for any human being, alive, dying, or
dead. His stand upon this matter has really a
certain human interest, since it is an example of a
thing which will from time to time occur, the interposition
of the average man to the confounding of the experts.
Experts are undoubtedly right nine times out of ten,
but the tenth time comes, and we find in military
matters an Oliver Cromwell who will make every mistake
known to strategy and yet win all his battles, and
in medical matters a Robert Browning whose views have
not a technical leg to stand on and are entirely correct.