safely affirm that a blasted character, and the curses
that have clung to my name, have all of them been
slight misfortunes compared to this. I have for
years endeavored to sustain myself by the sense of
my integrity; but the voice of no man on earth echoed
to the voice of my conscience. I called aloud,
but there was none to answer; there was none that
regarded. To me the whole world has been as unhearing
as the tempest, and as cold as the iceberg. Sympathy,
the magnetic virtue, the hidden essence of our life,
was extinct. Nor has this been the whole sum
of my misery. The food so essential to an intelligent
existence, seemed perpetually renewing before me in
its fairest colors, only the more effectually to elude
my grasp and to attack my hunger. Ten thousand
times I have been prompted to unfold the affections
of my soul, only to be repelled with the greatest
anguish, until my reflections continually center upon
and within myself, where wretchedness and sorrow dwell,
undisturbed by one ray of hope and light. It seems
to me that any person but a fool would know that I
had not purposely led the life of misery that has
marked my steps for fifteen years. It would have
been merciful in comparison, if I had planted a dagger
in my heart, for I have suffered an anguish a thousand
times worse than death. I would have had liquor
that morning at Cincinnati if I had known that one
single drink would have obliterated my body, soul,
and spirit. I had no power to resist; and to
prove that I was powerless, let us see what effect
alcohol, in its physiological aspect, exerts.
Alcohol possesses three distinct properties, and consequently
produces a threefold physiological effect.
1. It has a nervine property, by which it excites
the nervous system inordinately, and exhilarates the
brain.
2. It has a stimulating property, by which it
inordinately excites the muscular motions, and the
actions of the heart and blood-vessels.
3. It has a narcotic property. The operation
of this property is to suspend the nervous energies,
and soothe and stupefy the subject.
Now, any article possessing either one, or but two
of these properties, without the other, is a simple
and harmless thing compared with alcohol. It
is only because alcohol possesses this combination
of properties, by which it operates on various organs,
and affects several functions in different ways at
one and the same time, that its potency is so dreadful,
and its influence so fascinating, when once the appetite
is thoroughly depraved by its use. It excites
and calms, it stimulates and prostrates, it disturbs
and soothes, it energizes and exhausts, it exhilarates
and stupefies simultaneously. Now, what rational
man would ever pretend that in going through a long
course of fever, when his nerves were impaired, his
brain inflamed, his blood fermenting, and his strength
reduced, that he would be able, through all the commotion
and change of organism, to govern his tastes, control