It has been but a few years since the Legislature of Indiana passed what is known as the “Baxter Liquor Law.”  Among the provisions of that law was one which declared that “any person found drunk in a public place should be fined five dollars for every such offense, and be compelled to tell where he got his liquor.”  It was further declared that if the drunkard failed to pay his fine, etc., he should be imprisoned for a certain number of days or weeks.  This had no effect on the drunkard, unless it was to make his condition worse.  Appetite is a thing which can not be controlled by a law.  It may be restrained through fear, so long as it is not stronger than a man’s will, but where it controls and subordinates every other faculty it would be useless to try to eradicate or restrain it by legislation.  When a man’s appetite is stronger than he is, it will lead him, and if it demands liquor it will get it, no matter if five hundred Baxter laws threatened the drunkard.  Man, powerless to resist, gives way to appetite; he gets drunk; he is poor and has no money to pay his fine; the court tells him to go to jail until an outraged law is vindicated.  In the meantime the man has a wife and (it may be) children; they suffer for bread.  The poor wife still clings to her husband and works like a slave to get money to pay his fine.  She starves herself and children in order to buy his freedom.  You will say:  “The man had no business to get drunk.”  But that is not the point.  He needs something very different from a Baxter law to save him from the power of his appetite.  Besides, the law is unjust.  The rich man may get just as drunk as the poor man, and may be fined the same, but what of that?  Five dollars is a trifle to him, so he pays it and goes on his way, while his less fortunate brother is kicked into a loathsome cell.  There never has been, never can, and never will be a law enacted that prevent men from drinking liquor, especially those in whom there is a dominant appetite for it.  The idea of licensing men to sell liquor and punishing men for drinking it is monstrous.  To be sure, they are not punished for drinking it in moderation, but no man can be moderate who has such an appetite as I have.  Why license men to sell liquor, and then punish others for drinking it?  What sort of sense or justice is there in it, anyhow?  There is a double punishment for the drunkard, and none for the liquor-seller.  The sufferings consequent on drinking are extreme, and no punishment that the law can inflict will prevent the drunkard from indulging in strong drink if his own far greater and self-inflicted punishment is of no avail.