Of the family of tailed batrachians, Ceylon does not furnish a single example; but of those without this appendage, the island, as above remarked, affords many varieties; seven distinguishable species pertaining to the genus rana, or true frogs with webs to the hind feet; two to the genus bufo, or true toads, and five to the Polypedates, or East Indian “tree-frogs;” besides a few others in allied genera. The “tree-frog,” whose toes are terminated by rounded discs which assist it in climbing, possesses, in a high degree, the faculty of changing its hues; and one as green as a leaf to-day, will be found grey and spotted like the bark to-morrow. One of these beautiful little creatures, which had seated itself on the gilt pillar of a lamp on my dinner-table, became in a few minutes scarcely distinguishable in colour from the or-molu ornament to which it clung.
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List of Ceylon Reptiles.
I am indebted to Dr. Gray and Dr. Guenther, of the British Museum, for a list of the reptiles of Ceylon; but many of those new to Europeans have been carefully described by the late Dr. Kelaart in his Prodromus Fauna Zeylanicae and its appendices, as well as in the 13th vol. Magaz. Nat. Hist. (1854).
SAURA.
Hydrosaurus
salvator, Wagler.
Monitor
dracaena, Linn.
Riopa
punctata, Linn.
Hardwickii, Gray.
Brachymeles
Bonitae, Dum. & Bib.
Tiliqua
rufescens, Shaw.
Eumeces
Taprobanius, Kel.
Nessia
Burtoni, Gray.
Acontias
Layardi, Kelaart.
Argyrophis
bramicus, Daud.
Lygosoma
fallax, Peters.
Rhinophis
oxyrhynchus, Schn.
punctatus, J. Muell
philippinus, J. Muell
homolepis, Hempr.
planiceps, Peters.
Blythii, Kelaart.
melanogaster, Gray.
Uropeltis
grandis, Kelaart.
saffragamus, Kelaart.
Silybura
Ceylonica, Cuv.
Hemidactylus
frenatus, Schleg.
Leschenaultii, Dum. & Bib.
trihedrus, Daud.
maculatus, Dum. & Bib.
Piresii, Kelaart.
Coctoei, Dum. & Bib.
pustulatus, Dum.
sublaevis, Cantor.
Peripia
Peronii, Dum. & Bib.
Gymnodactylus
Kandianus, Kelaart.
Sitana
Ponticereana, Cuv.
Lyriocephalus
scutatus, Linn.
Ceratophora
Stoddartii, Gray.
Tennentii, Guenther.
Otocryptis
bivittata, Wiegm.
Salea Jerdoni, Gray.
Calotes
ophiomachus, Merr.
nigrilabris, Peters.
versicolor, Daud.
Rouxii, Dum. & Bib.
mystaceus, Dum.
Chameleo
vulgaris, Daud.