Alexandrian pirates, having deceived their pursuers
by beheading another captive dressed in her garments,
had next fallen out with and murdered their base employer
Choereas, and finally sold her for two thousand drachmas
to Sosthenes: while from Sostratus, on the other
hand, Clitophon receives tidings that his long-lost
sister Calligone is on the point of marriage to Callisthenes,
who, it will be remembered, had carried her off from
Tyre by mistake for Leucippe, (having become enamoured
of the latter without ever having seen her,) and on
the discovery of his error, had made her all the amends
in his power by an instant transfer of his affections.
Thus everything is on the point of ending happily;
but the sentence passed against Clitophon still remains
unreversed, and Thersander, in the assembly of the
following day, vehemently calls for its ratification.
But the cause of the defendant is espoused by the
high-priest, who lavishes on the character and motives
of Thersander a torrent of abuse, couched in language
little fitting his sacred character; while Thersander
shows himself in this respect fully a match for his
reverend antagonist, and, moreover, reiterates with
fresh violence his previous charge against Leucippe.
The debates are protracted to an insufferably tedious
length; but the character of Leucippe is at last vindicated
by her descent into a cavern, whence sounds of more
than human melody are heard on the entrance of a damsel
of untainted fame. The result of this ordeal is,
of course, triumphant; and Thersander, overwhelmed
with confusion makes his escape from the popular indignation,
and is condemned to exile by acclamation as a suborner
of false evidence; while the lovers, freed at length
from all their troubles, sail for Byzantium in company
with Sostratus; and after there solemnizing their
own nuptials, return to Tyre to assist at those of
Callisthenes and Calligone.
The leading defects observable in this romance are
obviously the glaring improbability of many of the
incidents, and the want of connexion and necessary
dependence between the several parts of the story.
Of the former—the device of the false stomach
and theatrical dagger, by means of which Menelaus
and Satyrus (after gaining, moreover, in a moment
the full confidence of the buccaniers,) save the life
of Leucippe when doomed to sacrifice, is the most flagrant
instance; though her second escape from supposed death,
when Clitophon imagines that he sees her head struck
off by the Alexandrian pirates, is almost equally
liable to the same objection; while in either case
the deliverance of the heroine might as well have been
managed, without prejudice either to the advancement
or interest of the narrative, by more rational and
probable methods. The too frequent introduction
of incidents and personages not in any way connected
with, or conducive to the progress of the main plot,
is also objectionable, and might almost induce the
belief that the original plan was in some measure