like every one else, by the resistless charms of the
heroine, had administered to her a philtre, the undue
strength of which had excited frenzy instead of love.
By the administration of proper remedies, the fair
patient is now restored to her senses: and the
total destruction of the robber-colony by a stronger
force sent against them having rendered the navigation
of the Nile again secure, the lovers once more embark
for Alexandria, accompanied by Menelaus and Choereas,
and at length arrive in safety at the city, which
they find illuminated for the great feast of Serapis.
The first sight of the glories of Alexandria, at the
supposed period of the narrative the largest and most
magnificent city in the world, and many ages subsequently
second only to Imperial Rome herself, excites the
astonishment and admiration of the newcomers:—and
the author takes the opportunity to dilate, with pardonable
complacency, on the magnitude and grandeur of the place
of his birth. “When I entered the city,”
(says Clitophon,) “by the gates called those
of the sun, its wonderful beauty flashed at once upon
my sight, almost dazzling my eyes with the excess
of gratification. A lofty colonnade of pillars,
on each side of the street,[6] runs right from the
gates of the sun on one side, to those of the moon,
(for these are its guardian deities,) on the other;
and the distance is such, that a walk through the
city is in itself a journey. When we had proceeded
several stadia, we arrived at the square named after
Alexander, whence other colonnades, like those I saw
extending in a right line before me, branched off
right and left at right angles; and my eyes, never
weary of wandering from one street to another, were
unable to contemplate separately the various objects
of attraction which presented themselves. Some
I had before my eyes, some I was hastening to gaze
upon, when I found myself unable to pass by others,
while a fresh series of marvels still awaited me, so
that my powers of vision were at last fairly exhausted,
and obliged to confess themselves beaten. The
vast extent of the city, and the innumerable multitude
of the population, produced on the mind the effect
of a double paradox; for regarding the one, the stranger
wondered where such a city, which seemed as large
as a continent, could find inhabitants; but when his
attention was drawn to the other, he was again perplexed
how so many people, more numerous than a nation, could
find room in any single city. Thus the two conflicting
feelings of amazement remained in equilibrio.”
[5] These orders are said to have come from the “satrap,” the Persian title having been retained under the Ptolemies, for the governors of the nomes or provinces. The description of the stronghold of the buccaniers, in the deep recesses of a marsh, and approachable only by a single hidden path, (like the stockades of the North-American Indians in the swamps, as described by Cotton Mather,) if not copied, like most of the