British pasture farming was to be annihilated, and
an immense stimulus given to that of our continental
rivals. Hereat the farmers pricked up their ears,
and began to consider for a moment whether they should
not join in the outcry against the new tariff.
But the poor beasts that have come, doubtless much
to their own surprise, across the water to us, looked
heartily ashamed of themselves, on catching a glimpse
of their plump, sleek brother beasts in England—and
the farmers burst out a-laughing at sight of the
lean kine that were to eat up the fat ones!
The practical result has been, that between the 9th
of July 1842, and the present time, there have not
come over foreign cattle enough to make one week’s
show at Smithfield. But mark, the power
of admitting foreign cattle and poultry, (on payment,
however, of a considerable duty,[24]) conferred by
the new tariff, is one that must be attended with
infinite permanent benefits to the public, in its
moderating influence upon the prices of animal food.
Its working is in beautiful harmony with that of the
newly modeled corn-laws, as we shall presently explain.
In years of abundance, when plenty of meat is produced
at home, the new tariff will be inoperative, as far
as regards the actual importations of foreign cattle;
but in years of scarcity at home, the expectation
of a good price will induce the foreigner to send
us a sufficient supply; for he will then be, and then
only, able to repay himself the duty, and the heavy
cost of sea-carriage. As prices fall, the inducement
to import also declines. In short, “the
inducement to importation falls with the fall, and
rises with the rise of price. The painful contingency
of continued bad seasons has thus, in some measure,
been provided against. The new tariff is so adjusted,
that when prices threaten to mount to an unfair and
extravagant height, unjust to consumers, and dangerous
to producers, in such contingencies a mediating power
steps in, and brings things to an equilibrium."[25]
These great and obvious advantages of the new tariff,
the opponents of Ministers, and especially their reckless
and discreditable allies called the “Anti-corn-law
League,” see as plainly as we do; but their anxious
aim is to conceal these advantages as much as possible
from public view; and for this purpose they never
willingly make any allusion to the tariff,
or if forced to do so, underrate its value, or grossly
misrepresent its operation. But we are convinced
that this will not do. Proofs of their
humbug and falsehood are, as it were, daily forcing
themselves into the very stomachs_ of those whom once,
when an incompetent Ministry was in power, these heartless
impostors were able to delude. “A single
shove of the bayonet,” said Corporal Trim to
Doctor Slop, “is worth all your fine discourses
about the art of war;” and so the English operative
may reply to the hireling “Leaguers,”
“This good piece of cheap beef and mutton, now
smoking daintily before me, is worth all your palaver.”