servants, and provender for their horses; and as they
shew themselves valiant and faithful their wages are
increased. They never walk singly about the city,
which would be deemed dishonourable, but always by
two or three together; and if they chance to meet
with two or three women in the streets, for whom even
they are in use to wait in the neighbourhood of such
houses as the women frequent, licence is granted to
such as first meet them to carry them to certain taverns
where they abuse them. When the Mamelukes attempt
to uncover the faces of these women, they strive all
they can to prevent being known, and are generally
allowed to go away without having their veils lifted.
Hence it sometimes happens, when they think to have
abused the daughter of some nobleman or person of
condition, that they have fallen in with their own
wives, as actually happened while I was there.
The women of Damascus beautify and adorn themselves
with great attention, wearing silk clothes, which they
cover with an outer garment of cotton as fine as silk.
They wear white buskins, and red or purple shoes,
having their heads decorated with rich jewels and
ear-rings, with rings on their fingers and splendid
bracelets on their arms. They marry as often as
they please, as when weary of, or dissatisfied with
their husbands, they apply to the chief of their religion,
called the cady, and request of him to divorce
them, which divorcement is called talacare in
their language, after which they are at liberty to
contract a new marriage; and the same liberty is allowed
to the husbands. Some say that the Mahometans
have usually five or six wives, but as far as I could
learn they have only two or three. They eat openly
in the markets or fairs, and there they cook all their
food, living on the flesh, of horses, camels, buffaloes,
goats, and other beasts, and use great quantities of
fresh cheese. Those who sell milk drive flocks
of forty or fifty she-goats through the streets, which
they bring to the doors of those who buy, driving them
even into their chambers, though three stories high,
where the animals are milked, so that every one gets
their milk fresh and unadulterated. These goats
have their ears a span long, and are very fruitful.
They use many mushrooms, as there are often seen at
one time 20 or 30 camels loaded with mushrooms coming
to market, and yet all are sold in two or three days.
These are brought from the mountains of Armenia, and
from Asia Minor, now called Turkey, Natolia, or Anatolia.
The Mahometans use long loose vestures both of silk
and cloth, most having hose or trowsers of cotton,
and white shoes or slippers. When any Mahometan
happens to meet a Mameluke, even though the worthier
person, he must give place and reverence to the Mameluke,
who would otherwise beat him with a staff. Though
often ill used by the Mahometans, the Christians have
many warehouses in Damascus, where they sell various
kinds of silks and velvets, and other commodities.