must let the fool peep out of their sleeves, especially when in authority.  I knew Mathias de Albuquerque in India, when a military officer, then beloved of all men and behaving himself courteously to all, so that he was unanimously desired to be their viceroy.  But, having received his patent with full power and authority, he so much changed from his former behaviour, that, by reason of his pride, all began to fear and curse him, even before his departure from Lisbon, such charges being often seen in many men, when advanced to high state and dignity[384].

[Footnote 383:  De Faria says, “The season was so far advanced when he set out, that it was generally believed he would not accomplish the voyage.  But he caused himself to be painted on his colours standing on Fortune; and, setting these up in his ship, declared he would perform the voyage in spite of her, and did so” As De Faria does not reflect upon him for this, it may be presumed, he thought it merely an indication of an heroic disposition.—­Astley, I. 231. a.]

[Footnote 384:  De Faria gives a very advantageous character of this viceroy, saying that he was one of the most deserving of those who enjoyed that high station.  He left 80,000 ducats in the treasury, besides jewels of Ceylon of great value.  He thought no one could cheat him; yet, on purpose to undeceive him, a soldier drew his pay three several times by as many names.  He was of middle stature, and lame of one foot, but not so in disposition and manners, being a good Christian and well-bred gentleman.—­Astley, I. 231, b.]

The 20th January 1591, news was brought from Portugal to Tercera, that the English had taken a ship sent by the king to the Portuguese Indies, carrying advice to the viceroy of the return of the four ships to Portugal; which captured ship was stuffed full of goods, in consequence of their return, besides having 500,000 ducats in ryals of eight.  It sailed from Lisbon in November 1590, and fought the English a long time, but had at length to yield, and was carried to England, where all the men were set free and returned to Lisbon, at which place the captain was thrown into prison, but afterwards justified himself and was released, as he told me personally.  The English took, at the same time, a ship coming from the Mina, laden with gold, and two ships laden with pepper and other spices, bound for Italy, their pepper only being worth 170,000 ducats.  All these rich prizes were carried clear off into England.

In July 1591, an earthquake commenced in the island of Tercera, which continued from the 26th of that month to the 12th of August, or 18 days, during all which time no person durst remain within a house, but all fled into the fields in terrible consternation, fasting and praying almost incessantly.  Many houses fell down, and in particular a town called Villa Franca was almost utterly destroyed, all its houses and cloisters thrown down, and several people