of the violence of the tides about it. They had
coasted about Negros and Cebu, and reported a large
population and a plentiful food supply on the latter
island. A council having been called it was determined
that the fleet should go to Cebu, without delay, in
order that they might make a settlement and despatch
the “San Pedro” before the rainy season
set in. Therefore on Easter Day the fleet set
sail for this island, distant from Bohol fifteen or
sixteen leagues. Being delayed by calms and contrary
winds and the tides they did not reach their destination
until the twenty-seventh and thirtieth of April.
In conformity with the opinion that it was allowable
to fight with the inhabitants of this island if they
refused food and would not make a true friendship and
peace—inasmuch as their chiefs had been
baptized, and had afterward apostatized, and had treated
Magalhaes treacherously—Legazpi, after
meeting with expressions of hostility and defiance,
sent a party ashore to take the island. The natives
immediately fled, and the soldiers were unable to
find any of them on disembarking. “Their
weapons are long sharp iron lances, throwing-sticks,
shields, small daggers, wooden corselets, corded breastplates,
a few bows and arrows, and culverins.”
About one hundred houses were burned, the fire having
started from an accidental shot from one of the vessels,
or having been lit purposely by the natives.
The soldiers were quartered in the houses remaining
after the fire. “There was found a marvelous
thing, namely, a child Jesus like those of Flanders,
in its little pine cradle and its little loose shirt,
such as come from those parts, and a little velvet
hat, like those of Flanders—and all so well
preserved that only the little cross, which is generally
upon the globe that he holds in his hands, was missing.
[59] Meanwhile, as was right, the general had this
prize, and when he saw it, he fell on his knees, receiving
it with great devotion. He took it in his hands
and kissed its feet; and raising his eyes to heaven,
he said: ’Lord, thou art powerful to punish
the offenses, committed in this island against thy
majesty, and to found herein thy house, and holy Church,
where thy most glorious name shall be praised and magnified.
I supplicate thee that thou enlighten and guide me,
so that all that we do here may be to thy glory and
honor, and the exaltation of thy holy Catholic faith.’
And he ordered that this sacred image be placed with
all reverence in the first church that should be founded,
and that the church be called Nombre de Jesus [’Name
of Jesus’]. It gave great happiness and
inspiration to all to see such an auspicious beginning,
for of a truth it seemed a work of God to have preserved
so completely this image among infidels for such a
long time; and an auspicious augury in the part where
the settlement was to be made.” On May
8, the fort was commenced, Legazpi breaking the first
ground, and “dedicating it to the most blessed
name of Jesus.” [60] The sites for the Spanish