the sides of the ships.” [50] The vessels having
anchored in a small cove for the purpose of refilling
the water-butts, the natives showed hostility, discharging
showers of stones from two sides, wounding some of
the Spaniards, among others Captain Juan de la Isla,
whereat the master-of-camp was sent ashore to remonstrate.
The natives, in consequence, promised to keep the
peace. Repeated experiences proved that no confidence
could be placed in these people; for they broke their
word as soon as given. Legazpi took possession
of this island “in the name of his majesty”;
and the religious disembarked to say mass, and celebrated
divine worship. [51] Several natives were captured
and held as hostages, being well treated in each case.
One escaped, although his legs were fettered with
irons, by swimming; one hanged himself, and the others
were set free. Urdaneta proposed that a settlement
be made in this island, and a vessel despatched to
New Spain, but Legazpi said this would be acting contrary
to his instructions. Before leaving the island,
however, a hundred men under the command of Mateo
del Saz landed to inflict chastisement for the death
of a ship-boy whom the natives, finding him asleep
in a palm grove, whither he had gone while the water-butts
were being refilled, had killed in a most barbarous
manner. Four of the natives were captured, three
of whom (all wounded) were hanged at the same place
where the boy had been killed; and the other was,
through the intervention of the priests, taken aboard
the ship, in order to send him to New Spain.
Many houses were burned, a damage, “which, although
slight, was some punishment for so great baseness and
treachery as they had displayed toward us, ... and
was done, so that when Spaniards, vassals of his majesty,
anchor there another time, the natives shall give
them a better reception, and maintain more steadfastly
the friendship made with them.” “This
island of Goam is high and mountainous, and throughout,
even to its seacoast, is filled with groves of cocoa-palms
and other trees, and thickly inhabited. Even
in the valleys, where there are rivers, it is inhabited.
It has many fields sown with rice, and abundance of
yams, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, and bananas—these
last the best I have seen, being in smell and taste
far ahead of those of Nueva Espana. This same
island has also much ginger, and specimens of sulphurous
rock were found.” The island had “no
wild or tame cattle, nor any birds, except some little
turtle-doves that are kept in cages.” The
natives captured would not eat the meat offered them,
nor “would they at first eat anything of ours.”
The natives were skilful fishermen, being able to catch
the fish with the naked hands, “which is a thing
of great wonder.” “They are excellent
swimmers. Their houses are high, and neatly and
well made”—some, placed on posts
of stone, served as sleeping-apartments; other houses
were built on the ground, and in them the cooking and
other work was done. They had other large buildings