They were immediately surrounded by the canoes of
the natives, the occupants of which brought many kinds
of food, but in very small quantity. They would
not enter the vessels although asked to do so by Legazpi,
“who showed them much love and affection, and
looked upon them as friends.” They sold
their food for such things as playing cards, little
bits of cloth, etc. “The father prior
talked with them, using the few words of their language
that he remembered, especially counting up to ten,
whereat they manifested great pleasure; and one of
them mentioned the name Gonzalo, which as the father
prior said, was the name of a Spaniard who had been
found in one of those islands, which was called Goam.”
The natives signed to them to enter their villages,
where they would find food in abundance. “And
all the canoes, and those in them, had their arms,
which consisted of shields, bundles of throwing-sticks,
slings, and egg-shaped stones.... They leave
the body quite uncovered. They are tall, robust,
well built, and apparently of great strength.
The women, too, are very tall, and wear only a cord
tied about the waist, and to the cord they hang some
grass or leaves from the trees, whereby they cover
the shameful parts. Some cover the latter also
with mats made from palm-leaves. All the rest
of the body is uncovered. Both men and women
wear their hair, which is of a yellowish color, loose
and long, gathering it up behind the head.”
Their canoes are “very neatly and well made,
sewed together with cord, and finished with a white
or orange-colored bitumen, in place of pitch.
They are very light, and the natives sail in them
with their lateen sails made of palm-mats, with so
much swiftness against the wind or with a side wind
that it is a thing to marvel at.” The trading
was all done from the canoes for the natives would
not enter the vessels. They cheated much, passing
up packages filled mainly with sand, or grass, and
rocks, with perhaps a little rice on top to hide the
deceit; the cocoa-nut oil was found to be mixed with
water. “Of these the natives made many
and very ridiculous jests.” They showed
no shame in these deceits, and, if remonstrance was
made, began straightway to show fight. “They
are inclined to do evil, and in their knavishness they
exhibit a very great satisfaction in having done it;
and truly whoever gave the name of island of Ladrones
[robbers] was right; for they are robbers and boast
of it, and are quite shameless and inclined to evil.
They render account to no one, each man being sufficient
to himself. Thus it was seen that, whenever the
general gave some articles, such as beads, mirrors,
and articles of barter, to the Indians who seemed to
be the principals, they quarreled over who should
take them, snatching them from one another and fleeing.
And they were always looking for something to steal.
They unfastened a large piece of one rudder blade
in the patache ‘San Joan,’ and they
tried to, and actually did, draw out the nails from