the king that the return voyage to Spain will be made as quickly as possible.  In a postscript he adds that all due secrecy has been observed in regard to the purpose of the fleet, and it has been given out that it is for the trade with Peru and for coast defense; however it is rumored that they are for the voyage westward.  The same ship carried to the king a letter from Urdaneta accepting the service imposed upon him.  He relates briefly his connection with the expedition of Loaysa and his experiences in, and return from, the Moluccas.  “And after my return from the spice region until the year fifty-two, when our Lord God was pleased to call me to my present state of religion, I busied myself in your majesty’s service, and most of the time in this Nueva Espana ... both in matters pertaining to war ... and those of peace.”  Notwithstanding his advanced age and his feeble health, he will undertake this new service.  In a separate and accompanying paper Urdaneta sends his opinion concerning the Philippines and neighboring islands, which the viceroy has mentioned in his letter.  In this relation Urdaneta declares that “it is evident and clear that the Filipina Island [Mindanao] is not only within the terms of the treaty, [38] but the point running eastward from this said island lies in the meridian of the Malucos, and the greater part of all the said island lies farther west than the meridian of Maluco.” [39] He quotes the terms of the treaty to emphasize the fact that the Filipina Island is within Portugal’s demarcation.  “Therefore it seems that it would be somewhat inconsistent for your majesty to order the said vessels to the Filipina Island without showing some legitimate or pious reason therefor.”  He advises the king to despatch the expedition strictly within his demarcation, asking him, however, to allow the ships to go to the Philippine Islands for the purpose of redeeming the Spanish captives, “without going to the Malucos, or engaging in trade, except to buy some things which may be worth seeing as specimens, or food and other articles necessary for the voyage.”  The best pilots and experienced men should be engaged for this expedition, “so that the most accurate relation possible may be made both of the lands newly-discovered and their longitude, and the route from Nueva Espana to the said Filipina Island, and the other islands of its neighborhood, so that it shall be understood where the one hundred and eighty degrees of longitude of your majesty’s demarcation end.  Therefore it seems that not only is it a just cause to go to the Filipina Island in search of your said vassals ... but there appears to be a necessity for it, since they were lost in your majesty’s service.”  These men will be very useful because of their knowledge of the language of the infidels and their acquaintance with those regions. (Tomo ii, nos. xii and xiii pp. 100-113.)