One of the vessels had been badly damaged in a storm
before reaching the island named Matalotes. At
Mazaua Bay they began first to experience famine and
sickness. As food was refused them on the island
of Sarrangan, and their men attacked, they determined
to take it by force. The island was soon gained,
and “Rui-Lopez labored with that people with
entreaties and gifts to make friendship, and to induce
them to return to their houses, but in vain.”
Then began the hunt for food in various places, but
much opposition from the natives was encountered.
Santisteban says “If I should try to write,
to your lordship in detail of the hunger, need, hardships,
disease, and the deaths that we suffered in Sarragan,
I would fill a book ... In that island we found
a little rice and sago, a few hens and hogs, and three
deer. This was eaten in a few days, together
with what remained of the ship food. A number
of cocoa-palms were discovered; and because hunger
cannot suffer delay, the buds which are the shoots
of the palms were eaten. There were some figs
and other fruits. Finally we ate all the dogs,
cats, and rats we could find, besides horrid grubs
and unknown plants, which all together caused the
deaths, and much of the prevalent disease. And
especially they ate large numbers of a certain large
variety of gray lizard, which emits considerable glow;
very few who ate them are living. Land crabs also
were eaten which caused some to go mad for a day after
partaking of them, especially if they had eaten the
vitals. At the end of seven months, the hunger
that had caused us to go to Sarragan withdrew us thence.”
The booty of the island was but little, for the natives
had carried away and hidden the greater part of their
possessions. The vessel of Villalobos and two
small brigs put out from this place of famine to go
to the upper islands, the other vessels having been
sent on ahead on various commissions. After sailing
for forty leagues, the large vessel was unable to
advance farther, and put in at a bay called Sacayan
[Cagayan], to await good weather, while the two small
vessels went on ahead [because according to Alvarado
they could navigate nearer the shore] in search of
food. Troubles from the natives still pursued
these smaller vessels. At one part of Mindanao
they tried to secure food. Fourteen of the crew
were left ashore, ten of whom were killed. The
two brigs anchored at Mindanao, remaining there for
more than fifty days, awaiting the arrival of the ship
and galley. From this place they went to Tandaya,
[28] where they were well received by the natives.
Here the sick men were left, while the others went
in search of the rest of their men, but failed to find
them where they had been left. A letter was found
which directed the searchers to the “islands
of Talao, which are forty leagues south of Maluco.”
Returning to Tandaya, it was found that the men left
there had been taken off by the “Sant Juan.”
Here Santisteban and his party remained for two months,