of Guatemala, that such disposition of them has been
made; if not so employed, then the sum of six thousand
maravedis is to be paid for the rights of each slave.
More slaves may be taken after the discoveries have
been made. The governors of all ports, etc.,
are to be commanded to accord good treatment to the
fleet, should it anchor at their respective ports.
For ten years all goods taken to the newly-discovered
lands shall be free from all taxes. For the same
length of time the colonists shall not pay the tenth
to the king, but after the tenth year, they shall
pay one-ninth, and so on each year until they shall
pay one-fifth; but for trade and booty the fifth shall
be paid from the beginning. There is to be no
duty on goods taken “from these our kingdoms
to the said province of Guatemala for the preparation
of the said fleet” for the first voyage.
All personal property that Alvarado takes to the islands
or provinces discovered is to be during his life free
from duty, provided it shall not exceed in any year
the sum of three thousand ducats. Those going
on the expedition who take horses, may take two Indian
slaves apiece. Land is to be assigned to the colonists,
of which they are to have perpetual ownership after
a four years’ residence. [20] Encomiendas
of the Indians may be assigned “for such time
as you wish, under the instructions and ordinances
given you.” The treaties with the Portuguese
crown in regard to the demarcation and the Moluccas
must be strictly obeyed. [21] The agreement with Mendoza,
viceroy of New Spain, that he shall have a one-third
interest in the fleet is confirmed. No excise
duty is to be levied “for ten years, and until
we order to the contrary.” A hospital is
provided for by one hundred thousand maravedis taken
from fines. The hospital also is to receive the
rights of escobilla [22] and the sweepings in
the founding of metals. Lawyers and attorneys
are prohibited from engaging in their callings in
the lands and islands discovered. The royal officials
appointed by the king are to be taken in the fleet,
as well as ecclesiastics “for the instruction
of the natives of the said islands and provinces to
our holy Catholic faith.” For the latter,
Alvarado is to pay the “freight, provisions,
and other necessary supplies fitting to their persons,
all at your own cost.” Ransoms for captured
native princes or seigniors pertain to the king, but,
on account of the labors and expenses of the undertaking,
one-sixth shall be given to the king and the remainder
shall be distributed among the conquerors, first subtracting
the king’s fifth; but of the booty falling into
the hands of the conquerors after the death of a prince
or chief killed in battle, or obtained by justice or
otherwise, one-half shall be the king’s, and
shall be delivered to his officials, first withdrawing
his fifth. In case of doubt regarding the collection
of the king’s rights in any treasure, “especially
of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls, and