an ancient structure standing alone, about three-quarters
of a mile distant, midway between the mountain and
the lake. Within this place of worship the remains
of Robert Southey, the poet and philosopher, lie buried.
A marble monument to his memory has recently been
erected, representing him in a recumbent position,
and bearing an inscription from the pen of Wordsworth,
his more than literary friend for many years, and his
successor to the poet-laureate-ship. A new
and beautiful church, erected at the eastern part of
the town by the late John Marshall, Esq., adds much
to the quiet repose of the scene. Mr. Marshall
became Lord of the Manor by purchasing the forfeited
estates of Ratcliffe, Earl of Derwentwater, from the
Commissioners of Greenwich Hospital, to whom they
were granted by the Crown. The town contains
a well-stocked public library, purchased from funds
left for that purpose by Mr. Marshall; two museums,
containing numerous specimens illustrating natural
history and mineralogy; and a model of the Lake District,
made by Mr. Flintoff, and the labour of many years.
The residence of the poet Southey (Greta Hall) is,
however, perhaps the most interesting object in the
neighbourhood to visitors. The house is situated
on an eminence near the town. Charles Lamb,
describing it many years since, says:—“Upon
a small hill by the side of Skiddaw, in a comfortable
house, quite enveloped on all sides by a nest of mountains”
dwells Robert Southey. The poet himself, who
delighted in his beautiful and calm mountain-home,
and in the charming scenery by which he was surrounded,
remarks:—“Here I possess the gathered
treasures of time, the harvest of so many generations,
laid up in my garners, and when I go to the window
there is the lake, and the circle of mountains, and
the illimitable sky.” On another occasion,
when dallying with the muse, he says, in his finely-descriptive
verse:—
“’Twas at that sober
hour when the light of day is receding,
And from surrounding things the
hues wherewith the day has adorned them
Fade like the hopes of youth till
the beauty of youth is departed:
Pensive, though not in thought,
I stood at the window beholding
Mountain, and lake, and vale, the
valley disrobed of its verdure;
Derwent retaining yet from eve a
glassy reflection,
Where his expanded breast, then
smooth and still as a mirror,
Under the woods reposed; the hills
that calm and majestic
Lifted their heads into the silent
sky, from far Glaramara,
Bleacrag and Maidenmawr to Grisedale
and westernmost Wythop;
Dark and distant they rose.
The clouds had gather’d above them,
High in the middle air huge purple
pillowy masses,
While in the west beyond was the
last pale tint of the twilight.
Green as the stream in the glen,
whose pure and chrysolite waters
Flow o’er a schistous bed,
and serene as the age of the righteous.
Earth was hush’d and still;
all motion and sound were suspended;
Neither man was heard, bird, beast,
nor humming of insect.
Only the voice of the Greta, heard
only when all is stillness.”