as much practical knowledge as possible during his
stay in London. I was at that time physician
to the Aldersgate Street Dispensary, and was
lecturing at the Charing Cross Hospital on the
practice of medicine, and thus was able to obtain
for him free admission to hospital practice as
well as attendance on my lectures and my practice
at the dispensary. I think that I also obtained
for him admission to the opthalmic hospital in
Moorfields. With these sources of information
open to him, he obtained a considerable acquaintance
with the more ordinary forms of disease, both
surgical and medical, and an amount of scientific
and practical knowledge that could not fail to be
of the greatest advantage to him in the distant
regions to which he was going, away from all
the resources of civilization. His letters
to me, and indeed all the records of his eventful
life, demonstrate how great to him was the value
of the medical knowledge with which he entered on
missionary life. There is abundant evidence
that on various occasions his own life was preserved
through his courageous and sagacious application
of his scientific knowledge to his own needs;
and the benefits which he conferred on the natives
to whose welfare he devoted himself, and the wonderful
influence which he exercised over them, were in
no small degree due to the humane and skilled
assistance which he was able to render as a healer
of bodily disease. The account which he
gave me of his perilous encounter with the lion, and
the means he adopted for the repair of the serious
injuries which he received, excited the astonishment
and admiration of all the medical friends to
whom I related it, as evincing an amount of courage,
sagacity, skill, and endurance that have scarcely
been surpassed in the annals of heroism.”
Another distinguished man of science with whom Livingstone
became acquainted in London, and on whom he made an
impression similar to that made on Dr. Bennett, was
Professor Owen. Part of the little time at his
disposal was devoted to studying the series of comparative
anatomy in the Hunterian Museum, under Professor Owen’s
charge. Mr. Owen was interested to find that
the Lanarkshire student was born in the same neighborhood
as Hunter[17], but still more interested in the youth
himself and his great love of natural history.
On taking leave, Livingstone promised to bear his
instructor in mind if any curiosity fell in his way.
Years passed, and as no communication reached him,
Mr. Owen was disposed to class the promise with too
many others made in the like circumstances. But
on his first return to this country Livingstone presented
himself, bearing the tusk of an elephant with a spiral
curve. He had found it in the heart of Africa,
and it was not easy of transport. “You
may recall,” said Professor Owen, at the Farewell
Festival in 1858, “the difficulties of the progress
of the weary sick traveler on the bullock’s
back. Every pound weight was of moment; but Livingstone
said, ‘Owen shall have this tusk,’ and
he placed it in my hands in London.” Professor
Owen recorded this as a proof of Livingstone’s
inflexible adherence to his word. With equal justice
we may quote it as a proof of his undying gratitude
to any one that had shown him kindness.