called Bada [Badjan or Batchian], more extensive than
the Moluccas; in it the nutmeg grows. The tree
is tall and wide-spreading, a good deal like a walnut
tree; the fruit too is produced just in the same way
as a walnut, being protected by a double covering,
first a soft envelope, and under this a thin reticulated
membrane which encloses the nut. This membrane
we call Muskatbluethe, the Spaniards call it mace,
it is an excellent and wholesome spice. Within
this is a hard shell, like that of a filbert, inside
which is the nutmeg properly so called. Ginger
also is produced in all the islands of this archipelago:
some is sown, some grows spontaneously; but the sown
ginger is the best. The plant is like the saffron-plant,
and its root, which resembles the root of saffron,
is what we call ginger. Our men were kindly received
by the various chiefs, who all, after the example
of the King of Thedori, spontaneously submitted themselves
to the imperial government. But the Spaniards,
having now only two ships, determined to bring with
them specimens of all sorts of spices, etc., but
to load the ships mainly with cloves, because there
had been a very abundant crop of it this season, and
the ships could contain a great quantity of this kind
of spice. Having laden their ships with cloves,
and received letters and presents from the chiefs
to the emperor, they prepared to sail away. The
letters were filled with assurances of fidelity and
respect: the gifts were Indian swords, etc.
The most remarkable curiosities were some of the birds,
called Mamuco Diata, that is the Bird of God, with
which they think themselves safe and invincible in
battle. Five of these were sent, one of which
I procured from the captain of the ship, and now send
it to your lordship—not that you will think
it a defence against treachery and violence, but because
you will be pleased with its rarity and beauty.
I also send some cinnamon, nutmegs, and cloves, that
you may see that our spices are not only not inferior
to those imported by the Venetians and Portuguese,
but of superior quality, because they are fresher.
Soon after our men had sailed from Thedori, the larger
of the two ships [the Trinidad] sprang a leak, which
let in so much water, that they were obliged to return
to Thedori. The Spaniards seeing that this defect
could not be put right except with much labor and
loss of time, agreed that the other ship [the Victoria]
should sail to the Cape of Cattigara, thence across
the ocean as far as possible from the Indian coast,
lest they should be seen by the Portuguese, until
they came in sight of the southern point of Africa,
beyond the tropic of Capricorn, which the Portuguese
call the Cape of Good Hope, for thence the voyage
to Spain would be easy. It was also arranged
that, when the repairs of the other ship were completed,
it should sail back through the archipelago and the
Vast [Pacific] Ocean to the coast of the continent
which we have already mentioned [South America], until