down to their shoulders; and when they expressed their
astonishment, the natives told them, that in an island
not far off, there were men, who had such long and
wide ears, that one ear could, when they liked, cover
the whole of their heads. But as our men were
not in search of monsters but of spices, they did not
trouble themselves about such rubbish, but sailed
direct for the Moluccas, where they arrived in the
eighth month after their admiral Magellan had been
slain in the island of Mauthan. The islands are
five in number, and are called, Tarante, Muthil, Thedori,
Mare, and Matthien, [235] situated partly to the north,
partly to the south, and partly on the equator; the
productions are cloves, nutmegs, and cinnamon:
they are all close together, but of small extent.
A few years ago the kings [of] Marmin began to believe
that the soul is immortal. They were induced
to believe this solely from the following reason, that
they observed that a certain very beautiful small
bird never settled on the earth, or on anything that
was on the earth; but that these birds sometimes fell
dead from the sky to the earth. And when the Mohammedans,
who visited them for trading purposes, declared that
these birds came from Paradise, the place of abode
of departed souls, these princes adopted the Mohammedan
faith, which makes wonderful promises respecting this
same paradise. They call this bird Mamuco Diata;
and they venerate it so highly, that the kings think
themselves safe in battle under their protection,
even when, according to their custom, they are placed
in the front line of the army in battle. The
common people are Kafirs, and have much the same manners
and customs as the islanders of Porne, already spoken
of; they are much in need of supplies from abroad,
inasmuch as their country only produces spices, which
they willingly exchange for the poisonous articles
arsenic and sublimated mercury, and for the linen
which they generally wear; but what use they make of
these poisons has not yet been ascertained. They
live on sago-bread, fish, and sometimes parrots; they
live in very low-built cabins: in short, all
they esteem and value is peace, leisure, and spices.
The former, the greatest of blessings, the wickedness
of mankind seems to have banished from our part of
the world to theirs: but our avarice and insatiable
desire of the luxuries of the table has urged us to
seek for spices even in those distant lands. To
such a degree has the perversity of human nature persisted
in driving away as far as possible that which is conducive
to happiness, and in seeking for articles of luxury
in the remotest parts of the world. Our men having
carefully examined the position of the Moluccas, and
of each separate island, and also into the characters
of the chiefs, sailed to Thedori, because they understood
that this island produced a greater abundance of cloves
than the others, and also that the king excelled the
other kings in prudence and humanity. Providing
themselves with presents they went on shore, and paid