but with somewhat more severity than was becoming to
a foreigner, especially to one holding command in
a distant part of the world. So they mutinied
and took possession of one of the ships, and began
to make preparations to return to Spain, but Magellan,
with the rest of his men who had remained faithful
to him, boarded that ship, and executed the ringleader
and other leading mutineers, even some who could not
legally be so treated: for they were royal officials,
who were only liable to capital punishment by the emperor
and his council. However under the circumstances
no one ventured to resist. Yet there were some,
who whispered to one another, that Magellan would go
on exercising the same severity amongst the Castilians,
as long as one was left, until having got rid of everyone
of them, he could sail home to his own country again
with the few Portuguese he had with him. The
Castilians therefore remained still more hostile to
the admiral. As soon as Magellan observed that
the weather was less stormy and that winter began
to break up, he sailed out of St. Julian’s Bay
on the twenty-fourth of August, 1520, as before.
For some days he coasted along to the southward and
at last sighted a cape, which they called Cape Santa
Cruz. Here a storm from the east caught them,
and one of the five ships was driven on shore and
wrecked, but the crew and all goods on board were
saved, except an African slave, who was drowned.
After this the coast seemed to stretch a little south
eastwards, and as they continued to explore it, on
the twenty-sixth of November [1520] an opening was
observed having the appearance of a strait; Magellan
at once sailed in with his whole fleet, and seeing
several bays in various directions, directed three
of the ships to cruise about to ascertain whether
there was any way through, undertaking to wait for
them five days at the entrance of the strait, so that
they might report what success they had. One
of these ships was commanded by Alvaro de Mezquita,
son of Magellan’s brother, and this by the windings
of the channel came out again into the ocean whence
it had set out. When the Spaniards [225] saw
that they were at a considerable distance from the
other ships, they plotted among themselves to return
home, and having put Alvaro their captain in irons,
they sailed northwards, and at last reached the coast
of Africa, and there took in provisions, and eight
months after leaving the other ships they arrived in
Spain, where they brought Alvaro to trial on the charge
that it had chiefly been through his advice and persuasion
that his uncle Magellan had adopted such severe measures
against the Castilians. Magellan waited some
days over the appointed time for this ship, and meanwhile
one ship had returned, and reported that they had
found nothing but a shallow bay, and the shores stony
and with high cliffs; but the other reported that
the greatest bay had the appearance of a strait, as
they had sailed on for three days and had found no