the meanest of New York’s political “bosses,”—for
two-thirds of the men selected were his followers.
The Convention was called for the 17th of June and
it was rumoured that the Clintonians intended immediately
to move an adjournment until the following year.
According to an act of Congress the ratification of
only nine States was necessary to the adoption of
the Constitution. The others could come into the
Union later if they chose, and there was a disposition
in several States to watch the experiment before committing
themselves. Hamilton, who knew that such a policy,
if pursued by the more important States, would result
in civil war, was determined that New York should
not behave in a manner which would ruin her in the
present and disgrace her in history, and wrote on
with increasing vigour, hoping to influence the minds
of the oppositionists elected to the Convention as
well as the people at large. Even he had never
written anything which had attracted so wide admiring
and acrimonious attention. The papers were read
in all the cities of the Confederation, and in such
hamlets as boasted a mail-bag. When they reached
England and France they were almost as keenly discussed.
That they steadily made converts, Hamilton had cause
to know, for his correspondence was overwhelming.
Troup and General Schuyler attended to the greater
part of it; but only himself could answer the frequent
letters from leaders in the different states demanding
advice. He thought himself fortunate in segregating
five hours of the twenty-four for sleep. The
excitement throughout the country was intense, and
it is safe to say that nowhere and for months did
conversation wander from the subject of politics and
the new Constitution, for more than ten minutes at
a time. In New York Hamilton was the subject of
constant and vicious attack, the Clintonians sparing
no effort to discredit him with the masses. New
York City was nicknamed Hamiltonopolis and jingled
in scurrilous rhymes. In the midst of it all
were two diversions: the fourth of his children,
and a letter which he discovered before General Schuyler
or Troup had sorted his mail. As the entire Schuyler
family were now in his house, and his new son was
piercingly discontented with his lot, he took refuge
in his chambers in Garden Street, until Betsey was
able to restore peace and happiness to his home.
The postman had orders to bring his mail-bag thither,
and it was on the second morning of his exile that
the perfume of violets caused him to make a hasty
journey through the letters.
He found the spring sweetness coincidentally with a large square, flowingly superscribed. He glanced at the clock. His devoted assistants would not arrive for half an hour. He broke the seal. It was signed Eliza Capet Croix, and ran as follows:—