practices. The year 1870-1871 was perhaps too
good to be repeated. The next year witnessed
at least one discouraging exhibition of student-manners,
and since then there have been explosions from time
to time. For all that, the general tone at Cornell
is excellent. The transitory disturbances seem
to leave behind them no abiding ill-will, and there
is certainly less friction between faculty and students
than at any like institution. Nowhere in this
country is college life more free from petty annoyance,
dislike and mistrust, and hereditary prejudices.
It should be added, that those students who now reside
in the university buildings belong almost exclusively
to what is known as the working corps. They are
type-setters in the printing-office, or are engaged
upon the university farm, or in the workshops connected
with the department of the mechanic arts. Their
time is too valuable to them to be wasted. The
experience of the Sheffield Scientific School resembles
that of Cornell. In one respect it is even better.
This school has never had a dormitory system.
Its managers, imbued thoroughly with the German and
French spirit of study, have resisted successfully
from the outset every inducement to follow the usual
college system. Although growing up in the shadow
of one of the oldest colleges in the country, and
exposed to formidable competition, and still more formidable
criticism, the Sheffield Scientific has adhered strictly
to its self-appointed mission. It has regarded
instruction in science as its sole object. Whatever
tended to this object has been adopted: everything
else has been rejected as irrelevant. We are not
concerned in this place with the general reputation
of the Sheffield Scientific at home and abroad.
Singling out only one of its many merits, we can point
to it with pride as the first institution to solve
effectually the knotty problem of discipline.
The means of its success are anything but occult.
It has made its pupils feel from the moment of entrance
that they were young men, and must act as such.
It has refused to encumber itself with expensive and
useless dormitories, and the faculty has in the main
left the students to themselves. But whenever
interference became necessary, it has acted promptly,
without undue haste or severity, and also without
vacillation. Here, at least, we do not find the
ruinous practice of suspending a student one week,
only to take him back the next. The mere existence,
then, of the Sheffield Scientific—to say
nothing of its success—by the side of the
powerful corporation of Yale College is fatal to every
argument in favor of the dormitory system.