narrow than those in authority are apt to perceive.
It does not affect the great body of students, who
are filled with robust life, and whose very faults
are conceits and extravagances rather than misdeeds.
But disorder spreads from one to another: originating
with the morally perverse, it gathers sufficient volume
and momentum to overpower at times even the very best.
To protect the better class of students, then, were
there no other reason, the faculty is bound to interfere
energetically and in season. Its position is not
unlike that of the commander of a regiment. The
colonel will not unfrequently wink at a certain amount
of dissipation among the officers, and even among the
privates. He may say to himself that the offence
is one hard to prove, that perhaps it will wear itself
out in time, that perhaps it is best not to draw the
reigns too tightly. But no commanding officer
can afford to tolerate for an instant the slightest
movement of insubordination. He must put it down
on the spot, without regard to consequences, and without
stopping to inquire into abstract questions of right
and wrong. No one, of course, will assert that
the head of a college is to act according to the military
code. The differences between soldier life and
college life are fundamental. Yet there are certain
resemblances which prompt and justify the wish that
a touch at least of the military spirit might be infused
into our colleges. The spirit, be it carefully
observed, and not the forms, for the incompatibility
between the military and the literary-scientific methods
has been demonstrated repeatedly, the most recent evidence
being furnished by those colleges that have attempted
to combine, under the terms of the Congressional land-grant,
agriculture, the mechanic arts, classical studies
and military tactics. But a touch of the military
spirit would be possible and beneficial in many ways.
It would make the relationship between professor and
student more tolerable for both parties. The
mental drill and substantial information acquired
through the college course are undoubtedly great.
Still greater is the formative influence exercised
by the body of students upon the individual member.
But the greatest lesson of the course—and
the one which seems to have escaped the otherwise close
observation of President Porter—should be
the lesson of deference to position and authority.
This deference to one’s superiors in age and
position, this respect due to the professor simply
because he is a professor, and aside from any consideration
of his personal character or attainments, should be
the first thing to impress itself upon the student’s
mind, the last to forsake it. For it is a high
moral gain, a controlling principle that will stand
the graduate in good stead through all the vicissitudes
of after-life. Unless it be acquired we may say
with propriety that the college course has fallen short
of its highest aim. For the acquisition of this
spirit of respect, military training is superior to
civil. One officer salutes another, the private
salutes his officer, simply because the person saluted
is an officer. It may be that he is disagreeable
or boorish in manners, or even notoriously incompetent.
This matters not: so long as he wears the epaulettes
he is entitled to an officer’s salute. Honor
is shown, not to the transient owner of the title,
but to the title itself.