the day meet us everywhere. It is true that still,
if you put yourself on the route to Orissa, you will
meet thousands of pilgrims who are going to the temple
at Jaghernath (what your Sunday-school books call
Juggernaut) for the purpose of worshiping the hideous
idols which it contains; and although the English
policemen accompany the procession of the Rattjattra—when
the idol is drawn on the monstrous car by the frenzied
crowd of fanatics—and enforce the law which
now forbids the poor insane devotees from casting
themselves beneath the fatal wheels, still, it cannot
be denied that the devotees are
there, nor
that Jaghernath is still the Mecca of millions of debased
worshipers. It is also true that the pretended
exhibitions of the tooth of Buddha can still inspire
an ignorant multitude of people to place themselves
in adoring procession and to debase themselves with
the absurd rites of frenzy and unreason. Nor do
I forget the fact that my countrymen are broken up
into hundreds of sects, and their language frittered
into hundreds of dialects. Yet, as I said, we
are full of hope, and there can be no man so bold
as to limit the capabilities of that blood which flows
in English veins as well as in Hindu. Somehow
or other, India is now not so gloomy a topic to read
of or to talk of as it used to be. The recent
investigations of Indian religion and philosophy have
set many European minds upon trains of thought which
are full of novelty and of promise. India is not
the only land—you who are from America
know it full well—where the current orthodoxy
has become wholly unsatisfactory to many of the soberest
and most practically earnest men; and I please myself
with believing that it is now not wholly extravagant
to speak of a time when these two hundred millions
of industrious, patient, mild-hearted, yet mistaken
Hindus may be found leaping joyfully forward out of
their old shackles toward the larger purposes which
reveal themselves in the light of progress.”
At the close of our conversation, which was long and
to me intensely interesting, the babou informed us
that he had recently become interested with a company
of Englishmen in reclaiming one of the numerous and
hitherto wholly unused islands in the Sunderbunds for
the purpose of devoting it to the culture of rice
and sugar-cane, and that if we cared to penetrate
some of the wildest and most picturesque portions
of that strange region he would be glad to place at
our disposal one of the boats of the company, which
we would find lying at Port Canning. I eagerly
accepted the proposition; and on the next day, taking
the short railway which connects Calcutta and Port
Canning, we quickly arrived at the latter point, and
proceeded to bestow ourselves comfortably in the boat
for a lazy voyage along the winding streams and canals
which intersect the great marshes. It was not
long after leaving Port Canning ere we were in the
midst of the aquatic plants, the adjutants, the herons,
the thousand sorts of water-birds, the crocodiles,
which here abound.