one’s garments gradually acquire, even when
clean, a uniform bordering of dingy red. All the
water at this time of year is red too, as the rivers
are stirred up by the heavy summer rains, and resemble
angry muddy ditches more than fresh-water streams.
I miss at every turn the abundance of clear, clean,
sparkling water in the creeks and rivers of my dear
New Zealand, and it is only after heavy rain, when
every bath and large vessel has been turned into a
receptacle during the downpour, that one can compass
the luxury of an inviting-looking bath or glass of
drinking-water. Of course this turbid water renders
it pretty difficult to get one’s clothes properly
washed, and the substitute for a mangle is an active
Kafir, who makes the roughly-dried clothes up into
a neat parcel, places them on a stone and dances up
and down upon them for as long or short a time as
he pleases. Fuel is so enormously dear that the
cost of having clothes ironed is something astounding,
and altogether washing is one of the many costly items
of Natalian housekeeping. When I remember the
frantic state of indignation and alarm we were all
in in England three years ago when coals rose to L2
10s. a ton, and think how cheap I should consider
that price for fuel here, I can’t help a melancholy
smile. Nine solid sovereigns purchase you a tolerable-sized
load of wood, about equal for cooking purposes to
a ton of coal; but whereas the coal is at all events
some comfort and convenience to use, the wood is only
a source of additional trouble and expense. It
has to be cut up and dried, and finally coaxed and
cajoled by incessant use of the bellows into burning.
Besides the price of fuel, provisions of all sorts
seem to me to be dear and bad. Milk is sold by
the quart bottle: it is now fourpence per bottle,
but rises to sixpence during the winter. Meat
is eightpence a pound, but it is so thin and bony,
and of such indifferent quality, that there is very
little saving in that respect. I have not tasted
any really good butter since we arrived, and we pay
two shillings a pound for cheesy, rancid stuff.
I hear that “mealies,” the crushed maize,
are also very dear, and so is forage for the horses.
Instead of the horses being left out on the run night
and day, summer and winter, as they used to be in
New Zealand, with an occasional feed of oats for a
treat, they need to be carefully housed at night and
well fed with oaten straw and mealies to give them
a chance against the mysterious and fatal “horse-sickness,”
which kills them in a few hours. Altogether,
so far as my very limited experience—of
only a few weeks, remember—goes, I should
say that Natal was an expensive place to live in,
owing to the scarcity and dearness of the necessaries
of life. I am told that far up in the country
food and fuel are cheap and good, and that it is the
dearness and difficulty of transport which forces
Maritzburg to depend for its supplies entirely on
what is grown in its own immediate vicinity, where
there is not very much land under cultivation; so we
must look to the coming railway to remedy all that.