poem had no general popularity, gained the notice
of Carlyle, Wordsworth, and other men of letters,
and gave him a reputation as a poet of distinguished
promise. Two years later his drama of Stratford
was performed by his friend Macready and Helen Faucit,
and in 1840 the most difficult and obscure of his
works, Sordello, appeared; but, except with
a select few, did little to increase his reputation.
It was followed by Bells and Pomegranates (containing
Pippa Passes) (1841), A Blot in the ’Scutcheon
(drama) (1843), Luria and A Soul’s
Tragedy (1846). In this year he married Miss
Elizabeth Barrett (q.v.), the poetess, a union
of ideal happiness. Thereafter his home until
his wife’s death in 1861 was in Italy, chiefly
at Florence. In 1850 he wrote Christmas Eve
and Easter Day, and in 1855 appeared Men and
Women. After the death of Mrs. Browning he
returned to England, paying, however, frequent visits
to Italy. Settling in London he published successively
Dramatis Personae (1864), The Ring and the
Book (1868-69), his greatest work, Balaustion’s
Adventure, and Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau
(1871), Fifine at the Fair (1872), Red Cotton
Night-cap Country (1873), The Inn Album
(1875), Pacchiarotto (1876), translation of
Agamemnon (1879), La Saisiaz, etc.
(1878), Dramatic Idylls (1879 and 1880), Asolando
(1889) appeared on the day of his death. To the
great majority of readers, probably, B. is best known
by some of his short poems, such as, to name a few,
“Rabbi Ben Ezra,” “How they brought
the good News to Aix,” “Evelyn Hope,”
“The Pied Piper of Hammelin,” “A
Grammarian’s Funeral,” “A Death
in the Desert.” It was long before England
recognised that in B. she had received one of the
greatest of her poets, and the causes of this lie
on the surface. His subjects were often recondite
and lay beyond the ken and sympathy of the great bulk
of readers; and owing, partly to the subtle links
connecting the ideas and partly to his often extremely
condensed and rugged expression, the treatment of them
was not seldom difficult and obscure. Consequently
for long he appealed to a somewhat narrow circle.
As time went on, however, and work after work was
added, the circle widened, and the marvellous depth
and variety of thought and intensity of feeling told
with increasing force. Societies began to be
formed for the study of the poet’s work.
Critics became more and more appreciative, and he
at last reaped the harvest of admiration and honour
which was his due. Many distinctions came to him.
He was made LL.D. of Edin., a life Governor of London
Univ., and had the offer of the Lord Rectorship of
Glasgow. He d. in the house of his son
at Venice, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
The keynote of his teaching is a wise and noble optimism.
His poems were collected in 2 vols. in 1896.
Some vols. of his correspondence with Mrs. B. were
also pub.