enabled them to live in the frugal and simple manner
which suited them. Two years later W.’s
circumstances enabled him to marry his cousin, Mary
Hutchinson, to whom he had been long attached.
In 1804 he made a tour in Scotland, and began his
friendship with Scott. The year 1807 saw the publication
of
Poems in Two Volumes, which contains much
of his best work, including the “Ode to Duty,”
“Intimations of Immortality,” “Yarrow
Unvisited,” and the “Solitary Reaper.”
In 1813 he migrated to Rydal Mount, his home for the
rest of his life; and in the same year he received,
through the influence of Lord Lonsdale, the appointment
of Distributor of Stamps for Westmoreland, with a
salary of L400. The next year he made another
Scottish tour, when he wrote
Yarrow Visited,
and he also
pub. The Excursion, “being
a portion of
The Recluse, a Poem.”
W. had now come to his own, and was regarded by the
great majority of the lovers of poetry as, notwithstanding
certain limitations and flaws, a truly great and original
poet. The rest of his life has few events beyond
the publication of his remaining works (which, however,
did not materially advance his fame), and tokens of
the growing honour in which he was held.
The White
Doe of Rylstone appeared in 1815, in which year
also he made a collection of his poems;
Peter Bell
and
The Waggoner in 1819;
The River Duddon
and
Memorials of a Tour on the Continent in
1820;
Ecclesiastical Sonnets 1822; and
Yarrow
Revisited in 1835. In 1831 he paid his last
visit to Scott; in 1838 he received the degree of
D.C.L. from Durham, and in 1839 the same from Oxf.
Three years later he resigned his office of Distributor
of Stamps in favour of his
s., and received
a civil list pension of L300. The following year,
1843, he succeeded Southey as Poet Laureate.
His long, tranquil, and fruitful life ended in 1850.
He lies buried in the churchyard of Grasmere.
After his death the
Prelude, finished in 1805,
was
pub. It had been kept back because the
great projected poem of which it was to have been the
preface, and of which
The Excursion is a part,
was never completed.
The work of W. is singularly unequal. When at
his best, as in the “Intimations of Immortality,”
“Laodamia,” some passages in The Excursion,
and some of his short pieces, and especially his sonnets,
he rises to heights of noble inspiration and splendour
of language rarely equalled by any of our poets.
But it required his poetic fire to be at fusing point
to enable him to burst through his natural tendency
to prolixity and even dulness. His extraordinary
lack of humour and the, perhaps consequent, imperfect
power of self-criticism by which it was accompanied,
together with the theory of poetic theme and diction
with which he hampered himself, led him into a frequent
choice of trivial subjects and childish language which
excited not unjust ridicule, and long delayed the