original. Percy’s Reliques of Ancient
Poetry, pub. in 1765, came into his hands
in 1784, and proved one of the most formative influences
of this period. At 15 he was apprenticed to his
f., but preferring the higher branch of the
profession, he studied for the Bar, to which he was
called in 1792. He did not, however, forego his
favourite studies, but ransacked the Advocates’
Library for old manuscripts, in the deciphering of
which he became so expert that his assistance soon
came to be invoked by antiquarians of much longer
standing. Although he worked hard at law his
ideal was not the attainment of an extensive practice,
but rather of a fairly paid post which should leave
him leisure for his favourite pursuits, and this he
succeeded in reaching, being appointed first in 1799
Sheriff of Selkirk, and next in 1812 one of the Principal
Clerks to the Court of Session, which together brought
him an income of L1600. Meanwhile in 1795 he
had translated Buerger’s ballad of Lenore,
and in the following year he made his first appearance
in print by publishing it along with a translation
of The Wild Huntsman by the same author.
About the same time he made the acquaintance of “Monk”
Lewis, to whose collection of Tales of Wonder
he contributed the ballads of Glenfinlas, The
Eve of St. John, and The Grey Brother; and
he pub. in 1799 a translation of Goethe’s
Goetz von Berlichingen. In 1797 he was
m. to Miss Charlotte Margaret Charpentier, the
dau. of a French gentleman of good position.
The year 1802 saw the publication of Scott’s
first work of real importance, The Minstrelsy of
the Scottish Border, of which 2 vols. appeared,
the third following in the next year. In 1804
he went to reside at Ashestiel on the Tweed, where
he ed. the old romance, Sir Tristrem, and in
1805 he produced his first great original work, The
Lay of the Last Minstrel, which was received with
great favour, and decided that literature was thenceforth
to be the main work of his life. In the same
year the first few chapters of Waverley were
written; but the unfavourable opinion of a friend led
to the MS. being laid aside for nearly 10 years.
In 1806 S. began, by a secret partnership, that association
with the Ballantynes which resulted so unfortunately
for him 20 years later. Marmion was pub.
in 1808: it was even more popular than the Lay,
and raised his reputation proportionately. The
same year saw the publication of his elaborate ed.
of Dryden with a Life, and was also marked by a rupture
with Jeffrey, with whom he had been associated as
a contributor to the Edinburgh Review, and
by the establishment of the new firm of J. Ballantyne
and Co., of which the first important publication
was The Lady of the Lake, which appeared in
1810, The Vision of Don Roderick following in
1811. In 1812 S. purchased land on the Tweed
near Melrose, and built his famous house, Abbotsford,