SCOTT, JOHN (1730-1783).—­Poet, s. of a Quaker draper who in his later years lived at Amwell, a village in Herts, which the poet celebrates in his descriptive poem, Amwell.  He wrote much other verse now forgotten.

SCOTT, LADY JOHN (ALICIA ANN SPOTTISWOODE) (1801-1900).—­M. Lord John Scott.  She was the writer of a number of Scottish songs characterised by true poetic feeling.  Among them may be mentioned Annie Laurie, Douglas, and Durrisdeer.  She also composed the music for them.

SCOTT, MICHAEL (1789-1835).—­Novelist, b. near and ed. at Glasgow, and settled in business at Kingston, Jamaica, which led to his making frequent sea voyages, and thus yielded him experiences which he turned to account in two vivacious novels, Tom Cringle’s Log and The Cruise of the Midge, both of which first appeared in Blackwood’s Magazine, where they attained deserved popularity.  They have frequently been reprinted.  The author, however, maintained a strict incognito during his life.

SCOTT, SIR WALTER (1771-1832).—­Poet, novelist, and biographer, s. of Walter S., a Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh, and Margaret Rutherford, dau. of one of the Prof. of Medicine in the Univ. there.  Through both parents he was connected with several old Border families; his f. was a scion of the Scotts of Harden, well known in Border history.  In early childhood he suffered from a severe fever, one of the effects of which was a permanent lameness, and for some time he was delicate.  The native vigour of his constitution, however, soon asserted itself, and he became a man of exceptional strength.  Much of his childhood was spent at his grandfather’s farm at Sandyknowe, Roxburghshire, and almost from the dawn of intelligence he began to show an interest in the traditionary lore which was to have so powerful an influence on his future life, an interest which was nourished and stimulated by several of the older members of his family, especially one of his aunts.  At this stage he was a quick-witted, excitable child, who required rather to be restrained than pressed forward.  At the age of 7 he was strong enough to be sent to the High School of Edinburgh, where he was more remarkable for miscellaneous and out-of-the-way knowledge and his powers of story-telling than for proficiency in the ordinary course of study; and notwithstanding his lameness, he was to be found in the forefront wherever adventure or fighting were to be had.  Thereafter he was for three sessions at the Univ., where he bore much the same character as at school.  He was, however, far from idle, and was all the time following the irresistible bent, which ultimately led to such brilliant results, in a course of insatiable reading of ballads and romances, to enlarge which he had by the time he was 15 acquired a working knowledge of French and Italian, and had made the acquaintance of Dante and Ariosto in the