LEMON, MARK (1809-1870).—­Journalist and humorist, b. in London, wrote many theatrical pieces, and a few novels, of which the best is Falkner Lyle, others being Leyton Hall, and Loved at Last.  He also wrote stories for children, lectured and gave public readings, and contributed to various periodicals.  He is best known as one of the founders and, from 1843 until his death, the ed. of Punch.  His Jest Book appeared in 1864.

LENNOX, CHARLOTTE (RAMSAY) (1720-1804).—­Was b. in New York, of which her f., Colonel Ramsay, was Governor.  She wrote a novel, The Female Quixote (1752), which had considerable vogue in its day.  Her other writings—­novels, translations, and a play—­are now forgotten.  She was befriended by Dr. Johnson.  Mrs. Thrale (q.v.) said that “everybody admired Mrs. L., but nobody liked her.”

LESLIE, or LESLEY, JOHN (1527-1596).—­Historian, studied at Aberdeen and Paris, at the former of which he became, in 1562, Prof. of Canon Law.  He was a Privy Councillor 1565, and Bishop of Ross 1566, and was the confidential friend of Queen Mary, who made him her ambassador to Queen Elizabeth.  He was thrown into the Tower for his share in promoting a marriage between Mary and the Duke of Norfolk, whence being released on condition of leaving England, he went first to Paris and then to Rome, where he busied himself on behalf of his mistress.  He became Vicar-General of the diocese of Rouen in 1579, and d. at the monastery of Guirtenburg near Brussels.  While in England he wrote in Scots vernacular his History of Scotland from the death of James I. (where Boece left off) to his own time.  At Rouen he rewrote and expanded it in Latin (1575), from which it was re-translated into Scots by James Dalrymple in 1596.

L’ESTRANGE, SIR ROGER (1616-1704).—­Journalist and pamphleteer, youngest s. of a Norfolk baronet, was probably at Camb., and in 1638 took arms for the King.  Six years later he was captured, imprisoned in Newgate, and condemned to death.  He, however, escaped, endeavoured to make a rising in Kent, and had to flee to Holland, where he was employed in the service of Charles II.  On receiving a pardon from Cromwell he returned to England in 1653.  In view of the Restoration he was active in writing on behalf of monarchy, and in 1663 pub. Considerations and Proposals in order to Regulating of the Press, for which he was appointed Surveyor of Printing-Presses and Licenser of the Press, and received a grant of the sole privilege of printing public news.  His first newspaper, The Intelligencer, appeared in the same year, and was followed by The News and the City Mercury, or Advertisements concerning Trade.  Thereafter his life was spent in ed. newspapers and writing political pamphlets in support of the Court and against the Whigs and Dissenters.  In 1685 he was knighted.  His controversies repeatedly got him into trouble, and after the Revolution he lost his appointments, and was more than once imprisoned.  In addition to his political writings he translated AEsop’s Fables, Seneca’s Morals, and Cicero’s Offices.  His AEsop contains much from other authors, including himself.  In his writings he was lively and vigorous but coarse and abusive.