whom he had helped to nurse, told upon his spirits,
as did also his unrequited passion for Miss Fanny
Brawne. In 1820 he
pub. Lamia and Other
Poems, containing
Isabella,
Eve of St.
Agnes,
Hyperion, and the odes to the
Nightingale
and
The Grecian Urn, all of which had been
produced within a period of about 18 months. This
book was warmly praised in the
Edinburgh Review.
His health had by this time completely given way,
and he was likewise harassed by narrow means and hopeless
love. He had, however, the consolation of possessing
many warm friends, by some of whom, the Hunts and
the Brawnes, he was tenderly nursed. At last
in 1821 he set out, accompanied by his friend Severn,
on that journey to Italy from which he never returned.
After much suffering he
d. at Rome, and was
buried in the Protestant cemetery there. The
character of K. was much misunderstood until the publication
by R.M. Milnes, afterwards Lord Houghton (
q.v.),
of his
Life and Letters, which gives an attractive
picture of him. This, together with the accounts
of other friends, represent him as “eager, enthusiastic,
and sensitive, but humorous, reasonable, and free
from vanity, affectionate, a good brother and friend,
sweet-tempered, and helpful.” In his political
views he was liberal, in his religious, indefinite.
Though in his life-time subjected to much harsh and
unappreciative criticism, his place among English
poets is now assured. His chief characteristics
are intense, sensuous imagination, and love of beauty,
rich and picturesque descriptive power, and exquisitely
melodious versification.
Life, Letters, etc., by R.M. Milnes (1848),
Poems and Letters (Forman, 5 vols., 1900).
Keats (Men of Letters Series, Colvin, 1887), etc.
Poems (1817), Endymion (1818), Lamia
and Other Poems (1820).
KEBLE, JOHN (1792-1866).—Poet and divine,
s. of the Rev. John K., Vicar of Coln St. Aldwyn’s,
Gloucestershire, b. at Fairford in the same
county, ed. by his f. and at Oxf., where
he was elected a Fellow of Oriel Coll., and was for
some years tutor and examiner in the Univ. His
ideal life, however, was that of a country clergyman,
and having taken orders in 1815, he became curate
to his f. Meantime he had been writing The
Christian Year, which appeared in 1827, and met
with an almost unparalleled acceptance. Though
at first anonymous, its authorship soon became known,
with the result that K. was in 1831 appointed to the
Chair of Poetry at Oxf., which he held until 1841.
In 1833 his famous sermon on “national apostasy”
gave the first impulse to the Oxf. movement, of which,
after the secession of Newman to the Church of Rome,
he, along with Pusey, was regarded as the leader,
and in connection with which he contributed several
of the more important “tracts” in which
were enforced “deep submission to authority,