Pavia, battle of, 191. 
Pepin, Carlovingian king, 236, 305, 326, 350. 
Pergamus, fate of, 64, 68. 
Persecutions, See Christians, persecutions of.
Persia, conquered by Saracens, 160. 
Petrus Lombardus, 96. 
Peucer, 292. 
Philadelphia, remarkable preservation of, 61-64, 68. 
Philip Augustus, 111. 
Philosophists, 297-303. 
Phocas, Roman emp. 184. 
Phocis, 137. 
Pius IV., Pope, 327. 
Platina, 345. 
Pliny, 222, 226. 
Poland, 169. 
Polycarp, 46. 
Pontifex Maxima, 222, 239. 
Poor Men of Lyons, 198. 
Popes, power of, See Papacy. 
Portugal overrun by Saracens, 160. 
Prague, 244. 
Proles, Andrew, quoted, 246. 
Protestantism, rise of, 191, 252, 254;
  its false miracles, 259-261;
  its persecutions, See Christians,
  persecutions of.
Proetextatus, 188. 
Puritans, 293.

R

Ravenna, 148, 351, 352, n.;
  exarchate of, 351, n. 
Reformation, the, 249-252;
  predictions of by medieval Christians, 243-249. 
Regal power, 214, also n. 
Reign of Terror in France, 306-315. 
Revival of Learning, 249. 
Rheims, 140. 
Roberts, Bishop, quoted, 364. 
Robespierre, 307, 309, 313. 
Rodgers, Hester Ann, 368. 
Romagna, 327. 
Roman Empire, forms of, See Heads, seven, and Horns, ten;
  Christianity the State religion under Constantine, 116, 231;
  division of under Valens and Valentinian, 440;
  overrun by barbarians, 25, 125, 136-141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148;
  fall of Western division (A.D. 476), 133, 148, 236, 440;
  fall of Eastern division (A.D. 1453), 167, 169, 172, 440, 441. 
Rome, 109, 138, 139, 143. 
Rosetta stone, 18, n. 
Rosseau, 300. 
Rubenstein, 88. 
Rutter, quoted, 186.

S

St. Anthony, 189, 190. 
St. Aquinas, quoted, 340. 
St. Bartholomew, massacre of, 117. 
St. Dennis, 307. 
St. Petersburg, 172. 
Salutaris Vibius, 42. 
Saracens, 26, 61, 110, 156-163. 
Sardinia, 143. 
Sardis, capital of Lydia, 56;
  fate of, 58, 64, 68. 
Savage, Minton J., quoted, 413-415. 
Saxons, See Anglo-Saxons.
Saxony, 244, 250, 251. 
Schweinitz, 248. 
Scott, 0., quoted, 363. 
Scythia, 136, 139. 
Septimus Severus, Roman emp., 98, 224. 
Sergius, Pope, 344, 345, 346. 
Sickles, Daniel, quoted, 405. 
Siddartha, 409. 
Sienna, council of, 340. 
Simpson, quoted, 362. 
Sisera, 332. 
Smyrna, preservation of, 48, 64, 68. 
Socrates, 409. 
Spain, overrun by Saracens, 160. 
Sparta, 137. 
Spires, 140, 191;
  diet of, 191, 253. 
Spiritualism, 411, 412. 
States-General, of France, 306. 
Strasburg, 140. 
Suevi, 215. 
Sultanies, Turkish, names of, 165. 
Sunium, 137. 
Symbols, See Hieroglyphics.