Marcus Aurelius, Roman emp., 46, 98. 
Marengo, battle of, 191, 322. 
Marie Antoinette, q. of France, her execution, 306. 
Marozia, 345. 
Marsh, quoted, 186. 
Martin, Pope, 339. 
Mary Tudor, 117. 
Maximus, Roman emp., 98, 143. 
Mecca, 154. 
Megara, 137. 
Megiddo, 332. 
Melanchthon, Philip, 247. 
Mentz, 140. 
Mesopotamia, 330. 
Metropolitan, office of, 105, 106. 
Military Tribunes, 214, also n. 
Milman, quoted, 95. 
Milner, Joseph, quoted, 190, 191. 
Mithras, 407. 
Moab, 330. 
Mohammed, 61, 154-162, 389. 
Mohammedanism, 25, 61, 134, 154-173, 331, 341. 
Moldavia, prince of, 170. 
Momoro, 309. 
Momyllus Augustulus, Roman emp., 148. 
Montanism, 105. 
Monasticism, rise of, 189, 190. 
Montesquieu, 300. 
Morea, 170. 
Moscow, 322, 324. 
Mosheim, quoted, 94, 105, 106, 109. 
Mozart, 87. 
Murat, 321. 
Myers, quoted, 293. 
Mysia, 49. 
Mythra, mysteries of, 298.

N

Nantes, 310; edict of, 118, 295. 
Naples, 324. 
Napoleon, See Bonaparte. 
Narbonne, council of, 339. 
National Convention of France, 307, 317. 
Nero, Roman emp., 98, 311. 
Nerva, Roman emp., 36. 
Ney, Marshal, 322. 
Niagara Falls, 87. 
Nicaea, council of, 109, 231. 
Nicolaitans, 44, 49, 50. 
Nicholas, 172. 
Nicolas, 44. 
Notre Dame, 309.

O

Odoacer, 148, 236. 
Oppede, 117. 
Oriental Philosophy, 410. 
Origen, 107. 
Osiris, 407. 
Ostrogoths, 141, 145, 148, 215, 236, 351, n. 
Othman, See Ottoman. 
Otto the Great, 326
Ottoman, 61, 169. 
Ottoman empire, 64, 165, 173, 441. 
Oxford, council of, 339.

P

Pactolus, 56. 
Pache, 308. 
Paderewski, 88. 
Paganism, 97, 214-232, 331, 388-390. 
Palestine, conquered by Saracens, 160;
  invaded by Crusaders, 166. 
Pannonia, 215. 
Papacy, first steps to apostasy,
  102, 184, 185; growth of its power,
  103-107, 108, 110, 111, 184, 236-243, 352, n.;
  Pope styled Universal Bishop, 110, 184;
  blasphemous titles of, 242, 243, 264, 337;
  its war against the saints, See Christians,
  persecutions of; at its height, 111,
  also n., 184, 236, 305, 326, 236-243;
  temporal power of, 184, 236, 305, 326, 336, 352, n.;
  removal of Papal chair to Avignon, 305, 306;
  spiritual supremacy lost at the Reformation,
  191, 249-251;
  revolt of the temporal princes, 255, 355;
  end of its temporal power, 255, 327, 328;
  decree of Papal infallibility, 243, 346. 
Papal States, See Papacy, temporal power of.
Patmos, 36. 
Patriarch, office of, 109, 110. 
Patriciate, 350, 351, also n. 
Paul of Antioch, 188, 189. 
Paulus, 344.